Lista de gramática JLPT N3

El puente hacia el japonés natural: matices, opiniones y explicaciones más largas.

N5N4N3N2N1

60 puntos de gramática

  1. 1〜ことがあるSometimes ~ / there are times when ~
  2. 2〜ことはないThere is no need to ~ / ~ never happens
  3. 3〜ということだI hear that ~ / That means ~
  4. 4〜というのはWhat ~ means is... / The reason is that...
  5. 5〜わけだNo wonder ~ / That means ~
  6. 6〜わけではないIt doesn't mean that ~ / not necessarily ~
  7. 7〜わけがないThere's no way ~ / cannot possibly ~
  8. 8〜わけにはいかないCannot ~ (for social or moral reasons)
  9. 9〜はずがないCannot possibly be ~ / there's no way ~
  10. 10〜べきだShould ~ / ought to ~
  11. 11〜ことだYou should ~ / the best thing is to ~ (advice)
  12. 12〜ものだThat's how it is / one should ~ / used to ~
  13. 13〜っぽい-ish, looks like ~ / tends to ~
  14. 14〜がちTend to ~ (usually something undesirable)
  15. 15〜気味A touch of ~ / slightly ~
  16. 16〜だらけFull of / covered with ~ (unpleasant)
  17. 17〜おかげでThanks to ~ (good result)
  18. 18〜せいでBecause of ~ (bad result, blame)
  19. 19〜ために(原因)Because of ~ / due to ~ (cause, formal)
  20. 20〜によってBy ~ / by means of ~ / due to ~ / depending on ~
  21. 21〜についてAbout; concerning ~ (topic of speaking, thinking, etc.)
  22. 22〜に対してToward ~; in contrast to ~
  23. 23〜にとってFor ~; from the standpoint of ~
  24. 24〜に関してRegarding ~; with respect to ~ (formal)
  25. 25〜に比べてCompared with ~
  26. 26〜としてAs ~ (in the role or capacity of ~)
  27. 27〜によるとAccording to ~
  28. 28〜とおりJust as ~; in the way that ~
  29. 29〜たびにEvery time ~; whenever ~
  30. 30〜うちにWhile ~ (before it changes); while doing ~
  31. 31〜最中にRight in the middle of ~ (something happens)
  32. 32〜ついでにWhile doing ~ anyway, also do something else
  33. 33〜たとたんThe moment ~ happened, (something unexpected occurred)
  34. 34〜てはじめてNot until ~ / only after ~ (did I realize)
  35. 35〜ば〜ほどThe more ~, the more ~
  36. 36〜ほどSo ~ that ~ (degree) / the more ~
  37. 37〜くらい・〜ぐらいAbout ~ / so ~ that ~ / at least (something as small as) ~
  38. 38〜ほど〜ないNot as ~ as ~
  39. 39〜さえEven ~ (so naturally others too)
  40. 40〜さえ〜ばAs long as ~ / if only ~
  41. 41〜こそprecisely ~; ~ and nothing else (strong emphasis)
  42. 42〜なんか・〜なんてthings like ~ (belittling, humble, or surprised)
  43. 43〜ばかりonly ~; nothing but ~; always doing ~
  44. 44〜だけでなくnot only ~ but also ~
  45. 45〜はもちろんnot to mention ~; ~ of course, and also ~
  46. 46〜かわりにinstead of ~; in exchange for ~
  47. 47〜一方でwhile ~; on the other hand ~
  48. 48たとえ〜てもeven if ~
  49. 49〜としてもeven supposing that ~; even if ~ were true
  50. 50〜てもかまわないit's fine if ~; you may ~
  51. 51〜ずにWithout doing ~
  52. 52〜ようとするTry to ~ / be about to ~
  53. 53〜ばよかったI should have ~ / I wish I had ~
  54. 54〜っけWhat was it again? (checking a half-remembered fact)
  55. 55〜ってCasual quote marker / 'I heard' / topic marker
  56. 56〜ふりをするPretend to ~ / act as if ~
  57. 57〜きる・〜きれないDo ~ completely / can't finish doing ~
  58. 58〜かけるHalf-done / be on the verge of ~
  59. 59〜てしょうがない・〜てたまらないSo ~ I can't stand it / extremely ~
  60. 60〜に違いないMust be ~ / I'm sure that ~

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