Japatan
晴れる
はれる
to clear up; to be sunny
明日は 晴れるでしょう。
It will probably be sunny tomorrow.
N5 Dia 29
あしたの天気 Tomorrow's weather
Talk about the weather forecast with 〜でしょう (probably ~), and say "only" with 〜だけ and 〜しか〜ない.
Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz
- Palavras
- Gramática
- Leitura
- Quiz
- Fim
Palavras de hoje
曇り
くもり
cloudy weather
今日は 朝から 曇りです。
It has been cloudy since this morning.
雪
ゆき
snow
昨日、山に 雪が 降りました。
Yesterday it snowed in the mountains.
風
かぜ
wind
今日は 風が 強いです。
The wind is strong today.
強い
つよい
strong
夜は 強い 雨が 降るでしょう。
There will probably be heavy rain tonight.
空
そら
sky
今日の 空は とても きれいです。
The sky is very beautiful today.
少し
すこし
a little; a few
漢字は 少ししか 分かりません。
I only understand a little kanji.
たくさん
a lot; many
公園に 人が たくさん います。
There are a lot of people in the park.
Gramática de hoje
〜でしょう
probably ~ (a guess); ~, right? (asking for agreement)
Formação
- V普通形 + でしょう
- いA普通形 + でしょう
- なA + でしょう（「だ」を取る）
- N + でしょう（「だ」を取る）
でしょう has two uses. (1) Guess: with falling intonation, it says something is probably true when you are not sure. It is common in weather forecasts and often goes with たぶん (probably). (2) Confirmation: with rising intonation, it checks that the listener agrees or knows, like "..., right?" or "isn't it?" The word before でしょう is in the plain form, but だ is dropped after na-adjectives and nouns: 雨でしょう, 静かでしょう.
Exemplos
明日は たぶん 雨でしょう。
It will probably rain tomorrow.
田中さんは 忙しいですから、たぶん 来ないでしょう。
Tanaka-san is busy, so I guess Tanaka-san won't come.
〜だけ・〜しか〜ない
only ~ (しか is used with a negative)
Formação
- N／数量 + だけ
- N／数量 + しか + V（否定の形：〜ません・〜ない）
Both mean "only." だけ simply limits something and can be used in a positive sentence: 百円だけ あります (I have just 100 yen). しか must be used with a negative form, but the meaning is still "only"; it adds the feeling that the amount is small or not enough: 百円しか ありません (I have only 100 yen). が and を may be dropped after だけ, and しか replaces が and を: 水しか 飲みません.
Exemplos
今朝は コーヒーだけ 飲みました。
This morning I only had coffee.
この 店は 日曜日だけ 休みです。
This shop is closed only on Sundays.
Leitura
明日の 天気予報 Tomorrow's weather forecast
明日の 天気です。午前は 曇りですが、午後は 晴れるでしょう。Here is tomorrow's weather. It will be cloudy in the morning, but it will probably clear up in the afternoon.
朝は 風が 強いでしょう。でも、強い 風は 朝だけでしょう。The wind will probably be strong in the morning. But the strong wind will probably be only in the morning.
夜は 寒く なって、雪が 降るでしょう。でも、雪は 少ししか 降らないでしょう。At night it will get cold, and it will probably snow. But only a little snow will probably fall.
明日の 夜 出かける 人は、暖かい コートを 着て ください。If you are going out tomorrow night, please wear a warm coat.
あさっては 一日 晴れるでしょう。夜は 空が とても きれいでしょう。星を たくさん 見る ことが できるでしょう。The day after tomorrow will probably be sunny all day. At night the sky will probably be very clear. You will probably be able to see lots of stars.
Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.
Teste sua compreensão
R1明日は いつ 風が 強いですか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 朝だけです。
The forecast says 強い風は朝だけでしょう (the strong wind will probably be only in the morning).
R2明日の 雪は どうですか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 夜に 少し 降るでしょう。
The forecast says it will snow at night, but 少ししか降らないでしょう (only a little will fall).
Quiz
1今日は いい 天気です。空が （ ）います。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 晴れて
"The weather is nice today. The sky is clear." 曇り and 雪 are nouns, so they cannot come before います, and 強くています is not a correct form.
2明日は 雨が 降る（ ）。傘を 持って 行きましょう。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 でしょう
"It will probably rain tomorrow. Let's take an umbrella." Add でしょう to the dictionary form to guess about the future. 降るです, 降るます and 降るました are not correct.
3今日は 風が （ ）ですから、自転車は 大変です。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 強い
"The wind is strong today, so riding a bike is hard." We say 風が強い for wind. 少し and たくさん are not used this way for wind, and 晴れるです is not correct.
4財布に 百円（ ） ありません。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 しか
"I only have 100 yen in my wallet." しか goes with a negative verb: 百円しかありません. だけ is used with a positive verb: 百円だけあります.
5冷蔵庫の 中には 水（ ） あります。食べ物は ありません。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 だけ
"There is only water in the fridge. There is no food." With a positive verb like あります, use だけ. しか needs a negative verb after it.
6今年の 冬は 雪が （ ） 降りました。毎日 雪でした。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 たくさん
"This winter it snowed a lot. It snowed every day." 少し does not match 毎日雪でした, and 強い and 晴れる cannot come before 降りました.
7＿＿ ＿＿ ＿★＿ ＿＿。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 晴れる
The order is 2→1→4→3: 午後は空が晴れるでしょう (The sky will probably clear up in the afternoon). Even if 空が comes first, the star is 晴れる.
8明日は 雪が 降るでしょう。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 ゆき
雪 is read ゆき (snow) when used alone. The sentence means "It will probably snow tomorrow."
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