JLPT N5 Dia 28: At a restaurant — Lição diária de japonês

Palavras de hoje

レストラン

れすとらん

restaurant

駅えきの前まえのレストランへ昼ひるごはんを食たべに行いきます。

I'm going to the restaurant in front of the station to eat lunch.

肉

にく

meat

弟おとうとは肉にくが大好だいすきです。

My little brother loves meat.

魚

さかな

fish

私わたしは肉にくより魚さかなのほうが好すきです。

I like fish more than meat.

野菜

やさい

vegetable(s)

店みせへ野菜やさいを買かいに行いきます。

I'm going to the store to buy vegetables.

水

みず

water

すみません、水みずをください。

Excuse me, could I have some water, please?

お茶

おちゃ

tea; green tea

日本にほんのお茶ちゃを飲のみたいです。

I want to drink Japanese tea.

甘い

あまい

sweet

このケーキはとても甘あまいです。

This cake is very sweet.

辛い

からい

spicy; hot

このカレーはとても辛からいです。

This curry is very spicy.

Gramática de hoje

〜に行きます（目的）

go / come (somewhere) to do ~ (purpose)

Formação

Vます形 + に + 行きます／来ます／帰ります
N（買い物・勉強・旅行など） + に + 行きます／来ます／帰ります

This pattern gives the purpose of going, coming or returning: what you go there to do. Take ます off the verb and add に: 見ます → 見に行きます (go to see). Nouns that name an activity, such as 買い物 (shopping), 勉強 (study), 旅行 (travel) and 散歩 (a walk), take に directly. The destination is marked with へ or に, and the usual order is: place へ + purpose に + 行きます.

Exemplos

日曜日にちようびに友ともだちと映画えいがを 見みに行いきます。

I'm going to see a movie with a friend on Sunday.
昨日きのう母ははとデパートへ 買かい物ものに行いきました。

Yesterday I went shopping at the department store with my mother.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜をください

Please give me ~ (asking for or ordering something)

Formação

N + を + ください
N + を + 数量（一つ・二枚など） + ください

Use this to ask for a thing: when shopping, ordering in a restaurant, or asking someone to hand you something. Put を after the thing you want and add ください. A number or amount goes between を and ください with no particle after it: りんごを三つください (Three apples, please). Join two or more items with と: A と B をください. To ask someone to do an action, use 〜てください instead.

Exemplos

すみません、このりんごを三みっつ ください。

Excuse me, three of these apples, please.
コーヒーとケーキをください。

Coffee and cake, please.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

Furigana Tradução

辛からいカレー The spicy curry

田中リンさん、一緒いっしょに昼ひるごはんを食たべに行いきませんか。駅えきの前まえに新あたらしいレストランがあります。Lin-san, would you like to go and eat lunch together? There's a new restaurant in front of the station.

リンはい、行いきましょう。Sure, let's go.

田中私わたしは辛からい料理りょうりが大好だいすきです。すみません、肉にくのカレーと野菜やさいのサラダをください。I love spicy food. Excuse me, could I have the meat curry and a vegetable salad, please?

リン私わたしは辛からいものはあまり好すきじゃありません。魚さかなの料理りょうりとお茶ちゃをください。それから、甘あまいケーキもください。I don't really like spicy things. Could I have the fish dish and some tea, please? And a sweet cake, too.

田中……辛からい！とても辛からいです！すみません、水みずをください！もっと水みずをください！...Hot! It's really spicy! Excuse me, water, please! More water, please!

リン田中たなかさん、大丈夫だいじょうぶですか。この甘あまいケーキを一緒いっしょに食たべましょう。Tanaka-san, are you okay? Let's eat this sweet cake together.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1リンさんは何なにを食たべますか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 魚さかなの料理りょうりと甘あまいケーキ

Lin says 魚の料理とお茶をください and 甘いケーキもください. The meat curry and the salad are Tanaka-san's order.

R2田中たなかさんはどうして「水みずをください」と言いいましたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 カレーがとても辛からかったですから。

After eating the curry, Tanaka-san says 辛い！とても辛いです！ (Hot! It's really spicy!) and then asks for water.

Quiz

1このケーキはとても（　　）です。私わたしは甘あまいものが大好だいすきです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 甘あまい

"This cake is very sweet. I love sweet things." The next sentence says 甘いもの, so 甘い fits. 野菜 and お茶 are nouns and cannot follow とても.

2日曜日にちようび、友ともだちと映画えいがを（　　）に行いきます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 見み

"On Sunday I'm going to see a movie with a friend." For purpose, use the masu-stem + に行きます: 見ます → 見に行きます.

3毎日まいにち（　　）を食たべます。体からだにいいです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 野菜やさい

"I eat vegetables every day. They are good for your body." お茶 and 水 are things you drink, not eat, and 甘い is an adjective, so it cannot come before を.

4（レストランで）
すみません、コーヒー（　　）ください。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 を

"Excuse me, a coffee, please." To ask for something, say 〜をください: コーヒーをください.

5図書館としょかんへ本ほんを（　　）に行いきます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 借かり

"I'm going to the library to borrow a book." Take ます off 借ります and add に行きます: 借りに行きます.

6今日きょうは暑あついですから、（　　）をたくさん飲のみましょう。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 水みず

"It's hot today, so let's drink lots of water." Fish, meat and vegetables are things you eat, not drink.

7日曜日にちようびにデパートへ＿＿＿＿＿★＿＿＿。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 に

The order is 2→4→1→3: 日曜日にデパートへ靴を買いに行きます (On Sunday I'm going to the department store to buy shoes). The masu-stem 買い is followed by に行きます.

8夜よるは魚を食たべました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 さかな

魚 is read さかな (fish), with no voiced sounds. The sentence means "I ate fish in the evening."

レストランで At a restaurant

Palavras de hoje

Gramática de hoje

〜に行きます（目的）

Exemplos

〜をください

Exemplos

Leitura

辛からい カレー The spicy curry

Teste sua compreensão

Quiz

辛からいカレー The spicy curry