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夕立
ゆうだち
sudden evening shower (in summer)
夕立が降って、少し涼しくなった。
An evening shower fell, and it got a little cooler.
N2 Dia 23
急に降ってきた It suddenly started pouring
Learn to say just as ~ / almost at the same moment with 〜か〜ないかのうちに, and no sooner had ~ than ~ with 〜たかと思うと. Then read a diary about a summer evening shower.
Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz
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Palavras de hoje
雷
かみなり
thunder, lightning
夜中に 雷が鳴って、目が覚めた。
Thunder rumbled in the middle of the night and woke me up.
激しい
はげしい
violent, intense, heavy
外は 激しい風が吹いている。
A violent wind is blowing outside.
突然
とつぜん
suddenly, all of a sudden
電車が 突然止まって、びっくりした。
The train suddenly stopped, and I was startled.
止む
やむ
to stop (rain, wind, noise)
雨が 止んだら、散歩に行こう。
Let's go for a walk when the rain stops.
濡れる
ぬれる
to get wet
傘がなかったので、服が 濡れてしまった。
I had no umbrella, so my clothes got wet.
湿度
しつど
humidity
日本の夏は 湿度が高い。
Summers in Japan are very humid.
蒸し暑い
むしあつい
hot and humid, muggy
蒸し暑い夜は、なかなか眠れない。
On muggy nights, I can't get to sleep easily.
Gramática de hoje
〜か〜ないかのうちに
Just as ~ / no sooner ~ than
Formação
- V辞書形 + か + Vない形 + かのうちに
- Vた形 + か + Vない形 + かのうちに
Means B happened so soon after A that you can hardly tell whether A had finished: the two events are almost simultaneous. The same verb is repeated in affirmative and negative forms. The second clause describes what actually happened; it cannot be a request or the speaker's intention.
Exemplos
チャイムが 鳴るか鳴らないかのうちに、学生たちは教室を出ていった。
The bell had barely rung when the students left the classroom.
息子は家に 帰ったか帰らないかのうちに、また遊びに出かけた。
My son had hardly come home before he went out to play again.
〜たかと思うと
No sooner had ~ than ~ (sudden change)
Formação
- Vた形 + かと思うと
- Vた形 + かと思ったら
Means B happened right after A, often unexpectedly. It describes something the speaker observed with surprise, or a sudden change; A and B are often opposites, as in crying and then laughing. It is not used for the speaker's own actions, and the second clause cannot express intention or a request.
Exemplos
空が急に 暗くなったかと思うと、大きな雷が鳴った。
No sooner had the sky suddenly turned dark than there was a loud clap of thunder.
赤ちゃんは 泣いたかと思うと、もう笑っている。
The baby was crying a moment ago, and now it's already laughing.
Leitura
アリさんの日記 傘と夕立 Ali's diary: The umbrella and the evening shower
今日は朝から湿度が高く、とても蒸し暑い一日だった。It was very humid from the morning, and the whole day was hot and muggy.
午後三時ごろ、コンビニへ行こうとして家を出るか出ないかのうちに、遠くで雷が鳴った。Around 3 p.m., I was heading to the convenience store, and just as I stepped out of the house, thunder rumbled in the distance.
空が暗くなったかと思うと、突然激しい夕立が降り始めた。No sooner had the sky gone dark than a heavy shower suddenly started.
傘を持っていなかったので、あっという間に全身濡れてしまった。I didn't have an umbrella, so I was soaked from head to toe in no time.
急いで家に戻って着替え、今度は大きな傘を持って出かけた。I hurried back home, changed my clothes, and this time went out with a big umbrella.
ところが、玄関のドアを開けるか開けないかのうちに、雨はぴたりと止んだ。But just as I opened the front door, the rain stopped completely.
さっきまでの雨がうそのように、空はすっかり晴れていた。As if the rain a moment ago had been a lie, the sky had cleared up completely.
結局、一度も傘を開かないまま、コンビニまで歩いた。In the end, I walked to the convenience store without opening my umbrella even once.
店の人に話すと、「夕立は降ったかと思うとすぐ止むから、少し待てばいいんですよ」と笑われた。When I told the shop clerk, they laughed and said, "Evening showers stop as soon as they start, so you just have to wait a little."
なるほど。次は慌てずに、少し待ってみようと思う。I see. Next time, I'll try not to panic and wait a little.
そう思いながら家に着くと、また遠くで雷が鳴り始めた。今度は、急いで洗濯物を取り込んだ。Just as I got home thinking that, thunder began to rumble in the distance again. This time, I rushed to bring in the laundry.
Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.
Teste sua compreensão
R1アリさんが二回目に出かけようとしたとき、どうなりましたか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 雨がすぐに止んで、傘を使わなかった
The diary says the rain stopped just as Ali opened the door, and that he walked without opening the umbrella once.
R2店の人は、アリさんにどんなことを言いましたか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 夕立はすぐ止むので、少し待てばいい
The clerk says evening showers stop soon after they start, so you only need to wait a little.
Quiz
1今日は（ ）が高くて、洗濯物がなかなか乾かない。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 湿度
湿度 is humidity. "The humidity is high today, so the laundry won't dry." You cannot say 夕立 or 雷 is "high."
2傘を忘れて、服がすっかり（ ）しまった。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 濡れて
濡れる means to get wet. "I forgot my umbrella, and my clothes got soaked." 止む is used for rain or wind stopping.
3（ ）、電気が消えて部屋が真っ暗になった。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 突然
突然 means suddenly, without warning. "Suddenly the lights went out and the room went dark." 必ずしも needs a negative form after it, and まるで needs a form like ようだ.
4ベルが鳴る（ ）うちに、学生たちは教室を飛び出した。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 か鳴らないかの
Vるか Vないかのうちに means almost at the same moment as V. "Just as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom." Only か鳴らないかの connects to うちに.
5赤ちゃんは泣いた（ ）、もう笑っている。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 かと思うと
Vたかと思うと shows that something happens right after another thing. "The baby cried, and the next moment it was already smiling."
6空が光った（ ）、大きな雷の音がした。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 かと思うと
"No sooner had the sky flashed than there was a loud clap of thunder." たかと思うと shows one event right after another. The other patterns do not make sense here.
7授業が終わるか（ ）うちに、彼は教室を出ていった。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 終わらないかの
The pattern is 終わるか終わらないかのうちに: the dictionary form and the ない form of the same verb, joined by か. "Just as the class ended, he left the room."
8雷の音が聞こえる。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 かみなり
雷 is read かみなり (thunder). "I can hear thunder." あらし is 嵐, ゆうだち is 夕立, and くもり is 曇り.
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