Japatan
Formação
- N + を + ください
- N + を + 数量（一つ・二枚 など） + ください
Explicação
Use this to ask for a thing: when shopping, ordering in a restaurant, or asking someone to hand you something. Put を after the thing you want and add ください. A number or amount goes between を and ください with no particle after it: りんごを 三つ ください (Three apples, please). Join two or more items with と: A と B を ください. To ask someone to do an action, use 〜て ください instead.
Exemplos
すみません、この りんごを 三つ ください。
Excuse me, three of these apples, please.
コーヒーと ケーキを ください。
Coffee and cake, please.
八十円の 切手を 五枚 ください。
Five 80-yen stamps, please.
先生、紙を もう 一枚 ください。
Teacher, please give me one more sheet of paper.
Observações
Do not put を after the number (not りんごを 三つを ください). In restaurants and shops, 〜を お願いします is also common and sounds a little more polite than ください.
Gramática relacionada
Miniquiz
1（店で）
すみません、その 黒い 傘（ ） ください。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 を
"Excuse me, that black umbrella, please." The thing you ask for takes を: 傘を ください. が, に and で cannot mark the thing you ask for with ください.
2切手を（ ）ください。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 三枚
"Three stamps, please." The number goes between を and ください, and no particle follows it: 切手を 三枚 ください. Adding を, に or が after 三枚 is wrong.
3（レストランで）
A「いらっしゃいませ。」
B「カレーと サラダを（ ）。」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 ください
A says "Welcome," and B orders: "Curry and salad, please." To order food, say 〜を ください. あります, います and なります cannot follow を.
