〜がほしいです (ga hoshii) — Gramática JLPT N5: significado, exemplos e quiz

Furigana

Formação

N + が + ほしいです
N + が + ほしくないです(否定)
N + が + ほしかったです(過去)

Explicação

This expresses the speaker's wish to have something. The wanted thing is marked with が. ほしい is an i-adjective, so it changes like one: ほしくないです (don't want), ほしかったです (wanted). To ask, say 何がほしいですか.

Exemplos

新あたらしい車くるまがほしいです。

I want a new car.
誕生日たんじょうびに何なにがほしいですか。

What do you want for your birthday?
暑あついですね。冷つめたい水みずがほしいです。

It's hot, isn't it? I want some cold water.
今いまは何なにも ほしくないです。

I don't want anything right now.

Observações

ほしい expresses your own feelings, so 田中さんは車がほしいです sounds unnatural. Asking a superior 何がほしいですか can also sound rude.

Gramática relacionada

Miniquiz

1新あたらしいパソコン（　　）ほしいです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 が

I want a new computer. The thing you want is marked with が. へ, に and で are not correct here.

2A「何なにがほしいですか。」
B「何なにも（　　）。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 ほしくないです

A: What do you want? B: I don't want anything. 何も needs a negative, so ほしくないです is correct. ほしいでした is wrong because でした cannot follow an i-adjective.

3去年きょねんは自転車じてんしゃが（　　）。今いまはもうあります。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 ほしかったです

Last year I wanted a bicycle. Now I have one. It is about the past, so use the i-adjective past form: ほしかったです.

Pratique na lição N5 · Dia 12