Japatan
Formação
- V辞書形 + 予定だ
- Vない形 + 予定だ
- N + の + 予定だ
Explicação
予定 is used for something already fixed on a schedule. It can describe your own plans and also events not controlled by anyone's feelings, such as meetings or trains. つもり is a personal intention, while 予定 is a set plan you could write on a calendar. With nouns, add の: 旅行の予定.
Exemplos
会議は 三時に 始まる予定です。
The meeting is scheduled to start at three.
新しい 駅は 来年の 春に できる予定です。
The new station is scheduled to open next spring.
来週は 家族と 旅行の予定です。
I'm planning a trip with my family next week.
田中さんは 今日の パーティーに 来ない予定です。
Mr. Tanaka is not scheduled to come to today's party.
Observações
つもり cannot be used for things without feelings, such as meetings or trains. Say 会議は三時に始まる予定です, not 始まるつもりです.
Gramática relacionada
Miniquiz
1電車は 八時に 東京を（ ）予定です。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 出る
The train is scheduled to leave Tokyo at eight. A verb before 予定 is in the dictionary form. 出た is past and does not fit a future schedule; 出よう and 出て do not connect to 予定.
2来月の 十日は 会社の パーティー（ ）予定です。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 の
There is a company party scheduled on the 10th of next month. A noun connects to 予定 with の: パーティーの予定.
3A「会議は 何時からですか。」
B「二時から（ ）。」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 始まる予定です
'What time does the meeting start?' 'It's scheduled to start at two.' A meeting's schedule uses 予定. Meetings have no intentions, so つもり and 〜ようと思う are wrong, and the past 始まった does not fit.
