N3 Grammar 46/60

〜かわりに

instead of ~; in exchange for ~

Formation

  • N + の + かわりに
  • V普通形 + かわりに
  • いA + かわりに
  • なA + な + かわりに

Explanation

かわりに has two uses. (1) Substitute: N のかわりに or V かわりに means someone or something else does it, or you do something else. (2) Exchange: A かわりに B means doing B in return for A, or that a bad point A is balanced by a good point B.

Examples

  • 今日きょうは部長ぶちょうの代かわりに、私わたしが会議かいぎに出でます。

    Today I'll attend the meeting instead of the department manager.

  • 週末しゅうまつは出でかける代かわりに、家いえでゆっくり本ほんを読よみました。

    Instead of going out on the weekend, I relaxed at home and read a book.

  • リンさんに英語えいごを教おしえてもらう代かわりに、私わたしが日本語にほんごを教おしえています。

    Lin teaches me English, and in exchange, I teach Lin Japanese.

  • このホテルは駅えきから遠とおい代かわりに、部屋へやが広ひろくて安やすい。

    This hotel is far from the station, but in return the rooms are large and cheap.

Notes

Do not forget の after a noun (not 部長かわりに). The kanji spelling is 代わりに.

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1ボールペンを忘わすれたので、ボールペン(  )鉛筆えんぴつで書かきました。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3 のかわりに

I forgot my pen, so I wrote with a pencil instead. のかわりに shows a substitute. だけでなく and はもちろん would need も and do not fit the story.

2引ひっ越こしを手伝てつだってもらう(  )、友ともだちに昼ひるご飯はんをごちそうした。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2 かわりに

In return for helping me move, I treated my friend to lunch. かわりに shows an exchange. The others do not make sense.

3この仕事しごとは大変たいへんな(  )、給料きゅうりょうがいい。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 1 かわりに

This job is hard, but in return the pay is good. かわりに links the bad point with the good point. The others do not make sense.

Practice this in N3 · Day 23

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