N2 Grammar 20/60

〜上で

(1) After doing ~ (2) In doing ~; in terms of ~

Formation

  • Vた形 + 上で(〜してから)
  • N + の + 上で(〜してから:相談の上で)
  • V辞書形 + 上で(〜する時に・〜するために)
  • N + の + 上で(〜の面で:仕事の上で)

Explanation

There are two uses. (1) Vた形 + 上で or Nの上で means doing the first thing and then, based on it, doing the next (decide after thinking carefully). (2) V辞書形 + 上で means "when doing ~ / in the process of ~", often followed by 大切だ, 必要だ or 問題がある. Nの上で can also mean "in terms of ~".

Examples

  • 両親りょうしんとよく相談そうだんした上うえで、留学りゅうがくすることに決きめた。

    After talking it over carefully with my parents, I decided to study abroad.

  • 説明書せつめいしょを読よんだ上うえで、機械きかいを使つかってください。

    Please read the manual before using the machine.

  • 外国がいこくで生活せいかつする上うえで、言葉ことばはとても大切たいせつだ。

    Language is very important when living in a foreign country.

  • 仕事しごとの上うえで困こまったことがあれば、いつでも相談そうだんしてください。

    If you have any problems with your work, feel free to talk to me anytime.

Notes

Use the た form for meaning (1) and the dictionary form for meaning (2). Meaning (1) stresses doing the first step properly, more than 〜てから. Do not confuse it with 〜上に (in addition).

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1内容ないようをよく確認かくにん(  )上うえで、書類しょるいにサインしてください。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2 した

"Please sign the document after checking its contents carefully." The meaning is "after doing", so the た form した上で is used. する上で means "when doing".

2日本にほんの会社かいしゃで働はたらく(  )、敬語けいごは欠かかせない。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3 上うえで

"When working at a Japanese company, honorific language is essential." V辞書形 + 上で means "when doing". The other choices add information and do not fit.

3家族かぞくとの話はなし合あいの(  )、引ひっ越こしを決きめた。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 4 上うえで

"We decided to move after discussing it as a family." N + の + 上で means "after ~". 上に means "in addition" and does not fit.

Practice this in N2 · Day 10

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