Japatan
접속
- Vた形 + 上で(〜してから)
- N + の + 上で(〜してから:相談の上で)
- V辞書形 + 上で(〜する時に・〜するために)
- N + の + 上で(〜の面で:仕事の上で)
해설
There are two uses. (1) Vた形 + 上で or Nの上で means doing the first thing and then, based on it, doing the next (decide after thinking carefully). (2) V辞書形 + 上で means "when doing ~ / in the process of ~", often followed by 大切だ, 必要だ or 問題がある. Nの上で can also mean "in terms of ~".
예문
両親とよく相談した上で、留学することに決めた。
After talking it over carefully with my parents, I decided to study abroad.
説明書を読んだ上で、機械を使ってください。
Please read the manual before using the machine.
外国で生活する上で、言葉はとても大切だ。
Language is very important when living in a foreign country.
仕事の上で困ったことがあれば、いつでも相談してください。
If you have any problems with your work, feel free to talk to me anytime.
주의
Use the た form for meaning (1) and the dictionary form for meaning (2). Meaning (1) stresses doing the first step properly, more than 〜てから. Do not confuse it with 〜上に (in addition).
관련 문법
미니 퀴즈
1内容をよく確認（ ）上で、書類にサインしてください。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 した
"Please sign the document after checking its contents carefully." The meaning is "after doing", so the た form した上で is used. する上で means "when doing".
2日本の会社で働く（ ）、敬語は欠かせない。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 上で
"When working at a Japanese company, honorific language is essential." V辞書形 + 上で means "when doing". The other choices add information and do not fit.
3家族との話し合いの（ ）、引っ越しを決めた。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 上で
"We decided to move after discussing it as a family." N + の + 上で means "after ~". 上に means "in addition" and does not fit.
