N2 Grammar 13/60

〜にかかわらず

Regardless of ~

Formation

  • N + にかかわらず(年齢・天候・経験の有無 など)
  • V辞書形 + Vない形 + にかかわらず(行く行かない)
  • いA + いAくない + にかかわらず(多い少ない)
  • V普通形 + かどうか + にかかわらず

Explanation

It means "it does not matter whether A or B." It follows nouns that include differences (age, weather, gender, whether one has experience) or pairs of opposites such as するしない or 多い少ない. It is common in notices, rules and explanations. It is also written 関わらず.

Examples

  • この試験しけんは、年齢ねんれいにかかわらず、だれでも受うけられます。

    Anyone can take this exam, regardless of age.

  • 参加さんかするしないにかかわらず、来週らいしゅうまでに返事へんじをください。

    Whether or not you will take part, please reply by next week.

  • 天候てんこうにかかわらず、試合しあいは予定よていどおり行おこなわれます。

    The game will be held as planned, whatever the weather.

  • 量りょうが多おおい少すくないにかかわらず、送料そうりょうは同おなじです。

    The shipping fee is the same no matter how much or how little you order.

Notes

Do not confuse it with にもかかわらず (although). 雨にかかわらず means "rain or not", while 雨にもかかわらず means "even though it was raining".

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1経験けいけんの有無うむ(  )、やる気きのある人ひとを募集ぼしゅうしています。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3 にかかわらず

"We are looking for motivated people, regardless of whether they have experience." にかかわらず means it does not matter. にもかかわらず means "although" and does not fit.

2行いく(  )にかかわらず、明日あしたまでに連絡れんらくしてください。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 4 行いかない

"Whether you are going or not, please contact me by tomorrow." With verbs, put the dictionary form and the ない form side by side: 行く行かないにかかわらず.

3この道みちは昼夜ちゅうや(  )、車くるまが多おおい。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2 にかかわらず

"There is a lot of traffic on this road, day or night." にかかわらず means it does not matter whether it is day or night. The other choices do not make sense here.

Practice this in N2 · Day 7

Learn all 7,500+ JLPT words with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition in the free Japatan app

Download on the App Store