Japatan
贅沢
ぜいたく
luxury; extravagance
たまには贅沢をして、高いレストランで食事をしたい。
Once in a while I want to treat myself and eat at an expensive restaurant.
N1 第 28 天
いいことばかりの一年 A year of nothing but good news
Learn words for luxury and happy times. With ~の極み and ~ずくめ, you can describe a year full of good things or a very special experience.
约 25 分钟 · 8 个单词 · 语法 · 阅读 · 测验
- 单词
- 语法
- 阅读
- 测验
- 完成
今日单词
至福
しふく
bliss; supreme happiness
休日の朝に好きな本を読む時間は、至福のひとときだ。
Reading a favorite book on a day-off morning is a moment of pure bliss.
豪華
ごうか
gorgeous; luxurious
結婚式では豪華な料理が次々に出てきた。
At the wedding, one luxurious dish after another was served.
満喫する
まんきつする
to fully enjoy
一週間の休みを利用して、海辺の生活を満喫した。
I used my week off to fully enjoy life by the sea.
恵まれる
めぐまれる
to be blessed with
私は良い友人に恵まれている。
I am blessed with good friends.
浪費
ろうひ
waste; squandering
必要のない買い物は、時間とお金の浪費だ。
Unnecessary shopping is a waste of time and money.
疲労
ひろう
fatigue; exhaustion
長い出張で、疲労がたまっている。
Fatigue has built up after a long business trip.
吉報
きっぽう
good news
今週は合格や昇進など、吉報ずくめだ。
This week has been nothing but good news, like passing exams and promotions.
今日语法
〜の極み
The height of ~ / ~ in the extreme
接续
- N + の極み
Attached to a noun, this written expression means that a state has reached its highest point. It works for good things (贅沢の極み, 感激の極み) and bad things (疲労の極み, 無責任の極み); about other people's actions it becomes strong criticism. Common forms are 〜の極みだ and 〜の極みに達する.
例句
海の見えるホテルの部屋で朝食をとるなんて、贅沢の極みだ。
Having breakfast in a hotel room with a view of the sea is the height of luxury.
三日間ほとんど寝ずに働き、疲労の極みに達した。
After working for three days with almost no sleep, I reached the limit of exhaustion.
〜ずくめ
Nothing but ~ / entirely ~
接续
- N + ずくめ
Attached to a noun, it means everything around someone, or everything that happens, is of that one kind. One use is colors of clothing, as in 黒ずくめ (all in black). The other is a series of similar things, as in いいことずくめ, ごちそうずくめ, 規則ずくめ, 異例ずくめ. It can be used for good things and combines with a limited set of nouns.
例句
今年は昇進も結婚も決まり、いいことずくめの一年だった。
This year I got promoted and engaged; it was a year full of good things.
入口に 黒ずくめの服を着た男の人が立っていた。
A man dressed all in black was standing at the entrance.
阅读
ごほうびの一泊 A one-night treat
十二月二十日 今年は本当に吉報ずくめの一年だった。December 20. This year was truly a year of nothing but good news.
春には昇進が決まり、夏には妹に子どもが生まれ、秋には写真のコンテストで賞までもらった。In spring I got a promotion, in summer my younger sister had a baby, and in autumn I even won a prize in a photo contest.
こんなに運に恵まれた年はない。ただ、仕事は忙しく、疲労もずいぶんたまっていた。I have never had a year so blessed with luck. Still, work was busy, and a lot of fatigue had built up.
そこで、自分へのごほうびに、山の中の小さな旅館に一泊することにした。So, as a reward for myself, I decided to stay one night at a small inn in the mountains.
普段は浪費をしないよう気をつけているが、今回だけは特別だ。Usually I am careful not to waste money, but this time was special.
夕食には、地元の牛肉や新鮮な刺身が並ぶ豪華な料理が出た。旅館の人に「こちらもおすすめですよ」と言われるまま、料理もお酒も追加で頼んだ。For dinner, a luxurious meal with local beef and fresh sashimi was served. Going along with the inn staff, who kept saying, "This one is also recommended," I ordered extra food and drinks.
食後は露天風呂に入り、雪の山を眺めた。まさに贅沢の極みだ。After dinner I got into the outdoor bath and gazed at the snowy mountains. It was truly the height of luxury.
温泉と料理を満喫して布団に入ると、至福の気分のまま眠ってしまった。After fully enjoying the hot spring and the food, I got into my futon and fell asleep in a state of bliss.
ところが翌朝、会計で金額を見て、目がすっかり覚めた。予算の二倍だったのだ。But the next morning, when I saw the amount at checkout, I was suddenly wide awake. It was twice my budget.
吉報ずくめの一年は、最後に小さな悲報で締めくくられた。My year of nothing but good news ended with one small piece of bad news.
来年のごほうびは、メニューの値段をよく見てから頼むことにしよう。Next year, for my reward, I will check the prices on the menu carefully before ordering.
点按句子查看翻译。
理解小检查
R1筆者が旅館に泊まったのはなぜか。
答案与解析
答案: 2 いいことが多かった一年だったので、自分にごほうびをあげたかったから
The writer says this year was full of good news and decided to stay at the inn as a reward for themselves. The prize was from a photo contest, not a gift from the company, and the writer usually avoids wasting money.
R2翌朝、筆者の「目がすっかり覚めた」のはなぜか。
答案与解析
答案: 4 追加で頼んだせいで、会計が予算の二倍になっていたから
The text says the writer saw the amount at checkout and it was twice the budget. The cause was ordering extra food and drinks at dinner whenever the staff recommended them.
测验
1久しぶりの休みに、南の島でのんびり過ごし、旅行を（ ）した。
答案与解析
答案: 3 満喫
On my first holiday in a long time, I relaxed on a southern island and fully enjoyed the trip. 満喫する means to fully enjoy.
2使わない物を次々に買うのは、お金の（ ）だ。
答案与解析
答案: 1 浪費
Buying one thing after another that you won't use is a waste of money. 浪費 means waste or squandering.
3息子から合格の（ ）が届き、家族みんなで喜んだ。
答案与解析
答案: 4 吉報
Good news of my son passing his exam arrived, and the whole family was delighted. 吉報 means good news.
4この学校は規則（ ）で、髪の色から靴下の色まで決められている。
答案与解析
答案: 2 ずくめ
This school is all rules; everything from hair color to sock color is decided. N + ずくめ means nothing but N.
5世界中から集めた最高の食材を使ったこの料理は、まさに贅沢の（ ）だ。
答案与解析
答案: 3 極み
This dish, made with the best ingredients from all over the world, is truly the height of luxury. の極み means the height of N.
6三日間ほとんど寝ずに働き、疲労は（ ）に達していた。
答案与解析
答案: 1 極み
After working for three days with almost no sleep, my fatigue had reached its peak. 極み means the highest point or extreme.
7朝は電車で座れたし、昼は好物のカレーだったし、今日はいいこと（ ）の一日だった。
答案与解析
答案: 4 ずくめ
I got a seat on the train in the morning and had my favorite curry for lunch; today was full of nothing but good things. いいことずくめ means nothing but good things.
8今年は天気に恵まれて、米がたくさんとれた。
答案与解析
答案: 2 めぐまれて
恵まれる is read めぐまれる, with ぐ, not く. The sentence means "We were blessed with good weather this year, and harvested a lot of rice."
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