N4 Dia 13

話せるようになった Now I can speak

Learn to say a purpose with ~ように and a change in ability or habit with ~ようになる, while talking about studying Japanese.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

練習

れんしゅう

practice

毎日まいにちピアノを練習れんしゅうしています。

I practice the piano every day.

発音

はつおん

pronunciation

発音はつおんがよくなるように、日本にほんの歌うたを歌うたっています。

I sing Japanese songs so that my pronunciation gets better.

会話

かいわ

conversation

日本語にほんごで会話かいわができるようになりました。

I have become able to have conversations in Japanese.

文法

ぶんぽう

grammar

この文法ぶんぽうはちょっと難むずかしいです。

This grammar is a little difficult.

意味

いみ

meaning

この漢字かんじの意味いみを教おしえてください。

Please tell me the meaning of this kanji.

復習

ふくしゅう

review (of lessons)

忘わすれないように、家いえで復習ふくしゅうします。

I review at home so that I don't forget.

間違える

まちがえる

to make a mistake, to get wrong

テストで漢字かんじを間違まちがえてしまいました。

I got a kanji wrong on the test.

聞こえる

きこえる

to be heard, can hear

隣となりの部屋へやから音楽おんがくが聞きこえます。

I can hear music from the next room.

Gramática de hoje

〜ように（目的）

So that ~ / in order that ~

Formação

V辞書形 + ように
Vない形 + ように
V可能形 + ように

A you ni B means you do B so that the state A will come about. A is often a non-volitional verb like mieru, kikoeru, wakaru or naoru, a potential form, or a negative. Tame ni is used when A is the subject's own deliberate action; you ni is used when A is something that happens by itself or something someone else does.

Exemplos

後うしろの人ひとにも 聞きこえるように、大おおきい声こえで話はなしてください。

Please speak loudly so that the people in the back can hear too.
会議かいぎに 遅おくれないように、早はやく家いえを出でました。

I left home early so that I wouldn't be late for the meeting.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜ようになる

Come to (be able to) ~; start doing ~

Formação

V可能形 + ようになる
V辞書形 + ようになる

This shows a change from before. (1) Ability: with the potential form, something you could not do before, you can do now (oyogeru you ni natta). (2) Habit: with the dictionary form, something you did not do before, you now do (yoku taberu you ni natta). Both suggest a gradual change over time.

Exemplos

毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうして、百ひゃくメートル 泳およげるようになりました。

After practicing every day, I became able to swim 100 meters.
日本にほんに住すんでから、魚さかなをよく 食たべるようになりました。

Since I started living in Japan, I've come to eat fish a lot.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

Furigana Tradução

リンさんのスピーチ Lin's speech

みなさん、こんにちは。リンです。今日きょうは私わたしの日本語にほんごの勉強べんきょうの話はなしをします。Hello, everyone. I'm Lin. Today I'm going to talk about how I studied Japanese.

日本にほんに来きたとき、私わたしは日本語にほんごの会話かいわがほとんどできませんでした。店みせの人ひとの声こえはよく聞きこえましたが、意味いみが分わからなかったんです。When I came to Japan, I could hardly have a conversation in Japanese. I could hear the shop staff's voices clearly, but I didn't understand what they meant.

それで、習ならった文法ぶんぽうを忘わすれないように、毎晩まいばん教科書きょうかしょを復習ふくしゅうしました。So I reviewed my textbook every night so that I wouldn't forget the grammar I had learned.

それから、発音はつおんがきれいになるように、毎朝まいあさ大おおきな声こえで練習れんしゅうしました。I also practiced in a loud voice every morning so that my pronunciation would become clear.

最初さいしょはよく間違まちがえましたが、少すこしずつ話はなせるようになりました。At first I made a lot of mistakes, but little by little I became able to speak.

今いまは店みせの人ひととも会話かいわができるようになりました。先週せんしゅうは駅えきで、おばあさんに道みちを教おしえました。Now I can have conversations with shop staff, too. Last week, at the station, I showed an old woman the way.

でも、一ひとつ困こまっていることがあります。But there is one thing that troubles me.

最近さいきんは夢ゆめの中なかでも日本語にほんごを話はなすようになったんですが、夢ゆめの中なかでも文法ぶんぽうを間違まちがえるんです。Recently I have started speaking Japanese even in my dreams, but I make grammar mistakes in my dreams, too.

みなさんも、毎日まいにち少すこしずつ練習れんしゅうしてください。ありがとうございました。Please practice a little every day, too, everyone. Thank you.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1リンさんはどうして毎晩まいばん教科書きょうかしょを復習ふくしゅうしましたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 習ならった文法ぶんぽうを忘わすれないように

The speech says she reviewed her textbook every night so that she wouldn't forget the grammar she had learned. For pronunciation, she practiced aloud every morning.

R2正ただしいものはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 リンさんは夢ゆめの中なかでも文法ぶんぽうを間違まちがえます。

Near the end, Lin says she makes grammar mistakes even in her dreams. She could hear the shop staff, she can now talk with them, and at the station she showed the old woman the way.

Quiz

1今日きょう習ならった漢字かんじを忘わすれないように、家いえで教科書きょうかしょを（　　）します。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 復習ふくしゅう

"So that I don't forget the kanji I learned today, I review my textbook at home." 復習する means to study again what you learned. The other words don't fit with 教科書を.

2窓まどを開あけると、外そとから子こどもの声こえが（　　）。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 聞きこえます

"When I open the window, I can hear children's voices from outside." When a sound reaches your ears, use 〜が聞こえる. 聞く takes を, and a voice cannot be 見える.

3辞書じしょで分わからない言葉ことばの（　　）を調しらべます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 意味いみ

"I look up the meaning of words I don't know in the dictionary." You look up a word's 意味 (meaning). The other choices make no sense here.

4後うしろの席せきからも見みえる（　　）、大おおきな字じで書かきました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 ように

"I wrote in big letters so that it can be seen even from the back seats." With verbs you can't control, like 見える, use ように for a purpose, not ために.

5日本にほんに来きて一年いちねん、漢字かんじが読よめる（　　）なりました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 ように

"One year after coming to Japan, I became able to read kanji." Potential form + ようになる shows a change: something you couldn't do before, you can do now.

6前まえはなっとうが食たべられませんでしたが、今いまは（　　）。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 食たべられるようになりました

"Before, I couldn't eat natto, but now I can." 食べられるようになりました shows the change. 1 and 2 say the opposite, and 食べたようになる is not a correct form.

7毎朝まいあさ発音を練習れんしゅうします。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 はつおん

発音 is read はつおん (pronunciation). The sentence means "I practice pronunciation every morning."

8友ともだちとかいわを楽たのしみました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 会話

かいわ is written 会話 (conversation). The sentence means "I enjoyed a conversation with my friend."

Aprenda as mais de 7.500 palavras do JLPT com flashcards, áudio e repetição espaçada no app grátis Japatan

Baixar na App Store