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N3 Dia 1

たまには寝坊も Oversleeping now and then

Learn to say "there are times when ~" with 〜ことがある and "there is no need to ~" with 〜ことはない, and talk about small worries in a new life.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

寝坊する

ねぼうする

to oversleep

日曜日にちようびは、ときどき 寝坊ねぼうすることがあります。

On Sundays, I sometimes oversleep.

遅刻

ちこく

being late

電車でんしゃが止とまって、授業じゅぎょうに 遅刻ちこくしました。

The train stopped, and I was late for class.

心配

しんぱい

worry, concern

母はははいつも私わたしのことを 心配しんぱいしています。

My mother always worries about me.

慣れる

なれる

to get used to

新あたらしい仕事しごとにはもう 慣なれましたか。

Have you gotten used to your new job yet?

生活

せいかつ

life, daily living

東京とうきょうでの 生活せいかつは楽たのしいです。

Life in Tokyo is fun.

習慣

しゅうかん

habit, custom

寝ねる前まえに本ほんを読よむのが、私わたしの 習慣しゅうかんです。

Reading a book before bed is my habit.

急ぐ

いそぐ

to hurry

時間じかんがないので、急いそいでください。

We don't have time, so please hurry.

普段

ふだん

usually, ordinarily

普段ふだんは七時しちじに起おきます。

I usually get up at seven.

Gramática de hoje

〜ことがある

Sometimes ~ / there are times when ~

Formação
  • V辞書形 + ことがある
  • Vない形 + ない + ことがある
  • いA + ことがある
  • なA + な + ことがある

This means "it sometimes happens that ~" (not always, but now and then). It is used for habits and things that happen occasionally, often with 時々 or たまに. It follows the dictionary form or the ない form of a verb, and also adjectives. Be careful: with the た form, 〜たことがある means past experience ("have done ~"), which is a different pattern.

Exemplos

  • 忙いそがしい朝あさは、朝あさごはんを 食たべないことがある。

    On busy mornings, I sometimes skip breakfast.

  • 時々ときどき、会社かいしゃまで自転車じてんしゃで 行いくことがあります。

    I sometimes go to the office by bicycle.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜ことはない

There is no need to ~ / ~ never happens

Formação
  • V辞書形 + ことはない

There are two uses. (1) "There is no need to ~": used to reassure or advise someone, often with そんなに or わざわざ. (2) The negative of 〜ことがある: "~ does not happen / never ~." The context tells you which meaning is meant.

Exemplos

  • まだ時間じかんがあるから、そんなに 急いそぐことはないよ。

    We still have time, so there's no need to hurry like that.

  • 小ちいさいミスだから、そんなに 気きにすることはありません。

    It's a small mistake, so you don't need to worry about it so much.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

目覚めざまし時計どけいが三みっつ Three alarm clocks

リン佐藤さとうさん、ちょっと相談そうだんしてもいいですか。Sato-san, may I ask your advice about something?

佐藤うん、どうしたの?Sure, what's up?

リン一人ひとりで生活せいかつを始はじめてから、ときどき寝坊ねぼうして、学校がっこうに遅刻ちこくすることがあるんです。Since I started living on my own, there are times when I oversleep and I'm late for school.

佐藤目覚めざまし時計どけいは使つかってる?Do you use an alarm clock?

リンはい、三みっつも使つかっています。でも、全部ぜんぶ止とめて、また寝ねてしまうんです。Yes, I use three of them. But I turn them all off and go back to sleep.

佐藤三みっつも!まだ新あたらしい生活せいかつに慣なれていないだけだよ。慣なれれば大丈夫だいじょうぶだから、そんなに心配しんぱいすることはないよ。Three! You just aren't used to your new life yet. Once you get used to it you'll be fine, so there's no need to worry so much.

リンそうですか。夜よる早はやく寝ねる習慣しゅうかんも作つくってみます。佐藤さとうさんも寝坊ねぼうすることがありますか。I see. I'll also try to make a habit of going to bed early. Do you ever oversleep too, Sato-san?

佐藤普段ふだんはないよ。でも実じつは今朝けさ、寝坊ねぼうして、急いそいで家いえを出でたんだ。Usually not. But actually, this morning I overslept and left home in a hurry.

リンあ、だから靴下くつしたの色いろが右みぎと左ひだりで違ちがうんですね。Oh, so that's why your socks are different colors on the right and left.

佐藤えっ……本当ほんとうだ!What... You're right!

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Teste sua compreensão

R1リンさんは、どうして学校がっこうに遅刻ちこくすることがありますか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 時計とけいを止とめて、また寝ねてしまうから

Lin says she turns all the alarms off and goes back to sleep. She uses three alarm clocks, so 1 is wrong.

R2佐藤さとうさんについて、正ただしいものはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 今朝けさ寝坊ねぼうして、急いそいで家いえを出でた。

Sato says, "Usually not, but this morning I overslept and left home in a hurry." It was Sato's socks that didn't match, and Lin was the one who noticed.

Quiz

1朝あさごはんを食たべながらニュースを見みるのが、父ちちの毎朝まいあさの（　　）です。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 習慣しゅうかん

Something you always do every morning is a 習慣 (habit). 生活 means life as a whole, not one action. "Watching the news while eating breakfast is my father's morning habit."

2普段ふだんは家いえで料理りょうりをしますが、たまに外そとで（　　）ことがあります。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 食たべる

〜ことがある meaning "there are times when ~" follows the dictionary form. "I usually cook at home, but sometimes I eat out."

3日本にほんに来きて三さんか月げつ。やっと日本にほんの生活せいかつに（　　）きました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 慣なれて

〜に慣れる means to get used to something. "It's been three months since I came to Japan. I've finally gotten used to life here." The other words don't fit with 生活に.

4A「明日あしたのテスト、大丈夫だいじょうぶかな。」
B「たくさん練習れんしゅうしたんだから、そんなに心配しんぱいする（　　）よ。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 ことはない

〜ことはない means "there is no need to ~." "You practiced a lot, so there's no need to worry so much."

5今日きょうは寝坊ねぼうして、学校がっこうに遅刻しました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 ちこく

遅刻 is read ちこく, not ちごく. "Today I overslept and was late for school."

6電車でんしゃの時間じかんが近ちかかったので、駅えきまで（　　）。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 急いそぎました

When there's little time, you 急ぐ (hurry). "The train was leaving soon, so I hurried to the station."

7駅えきまでは歩あるいて五分ごふんだから、＿＿ ＿＿ ＿★＿ ＿＿ よ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 ことは

The order is 3→1→4→2: "It's a five-minute walk to the station, so there's no need to take a taxi." ことは goes in ★.

8ふだんは何時なんじに起おきますか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 普段

ふだん is written 普段. "What time do you usually get up?"

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