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手順どおりに進めよう Following the procedure

Learn words for workplace rules and how to proceed with work. With 〜に基づいて and 〜に沿って, you can say what an action is based on or in line with.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

規則

きそく

rule, regulation

会社かいしゃの規則きそくで、事務所じむしょの飲のみ物ものにはふたをすることになっている。

Under company rules, drinks in the office must have lids.

基準

きじゅん

standard, criterion

この工場こうじょうでは、国くにの基準きじゅんに基もとづいて水みずの安全あんぜんを調しらべている。

This factory checks the safety of its water based on national standards.

方針

ほうしん

policy, course of action

新あたらしい社長しゃちょうの方針ほうしんに沿そって、会議かいぎの時間じかんを短みじかくした。

In line with the new president's policy, we made our meetings shorter.

計画

けいかく

plan

旅行りょこうの計画けいかくを立たてるのが好すきだ。

I like making travel plans.

手順

てじゅん

procedure, steps

説明書せつめいしょの手順てじゅんどおりに組くみ立たてたら、三十分さんじゅっぷんでできた。

I put it together following the steps in the manual, and it was done in thirty minutes.

進める

すすめる

to proceed with, to move forward

予定よていに沿そって、仕事しごとを進すすめましょう。

Let's move the work forward according to the schedule.

従う

したがう

to follow, to obey

係かかりの人ひとの指示しじに従したがって、順番じゅんばんに入はいってください。

Please follow the staff's instructions and go in one at a time.

順調

じゅんちょう

smooth, going well

新あたらしい駅えきの工事こうじは順調じゅんちょうに進すすんでいる。

Construction of the new station is going smoothly.

Gramática de hoje

〜に基づいて

Based on ~; in accordance with (rules, facts, data)

Formação
  • N + に基づいて
  • N + に基づき
  • N + に基づく + N
  • N + に基づいた + N

Shows acting or judging in line with a clear standard or basis, such as laws, rules, facts, data, or experience. をもとに means using something as material for a new creation, while に基づいて stresses following the standard closely. So 法律に基づいて is natural, but 法律をもとに is not usually said. In writing, に基づき is used; before a noun, use に基づく or に基づいた.

Exemplos

  • 会社かいしゃの規則きそくに基もとづいて、交通費こうつうひを支払しはらいます。

    We pay transportation costs in accordance with company rules.

  • 調査ちょうさの結果けっかに基もとづき、計画けいかくの一部いちぶを変更へんこうした。

    Based on the survey results, we changed part of the plan.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜に沿って

① along ~ ② in line with (a plan, policy, wishes)

Formação
  • N + に沿って
  • N + に沿った + N
  • N + に沿う + N

There are two uses. ① Place: along something long, such as a river, road, or line (川に沿って). ② Standard: acting in line with a plan, policy, manual, or someone's wishes (方針に沿って, 希望に沿った). Use ② is close to に基づいて, but に沿って suggests keeping to a set course or meeting someone's wishes.

Exemplos

  • 川かわに沿そって、桜さくらの木きが並ならんでいる。

    Cherry trees are lined up along the river.

  • この道みちに沿そって十分じゅっぷんほど歩あるくと、駅えきに出でます。

    Walk along this road for about ten minutes and you will come out at the station.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

手順書の小さなまちがい A small mistake in the manual

課長田中たなかさん、来週らいしゅうから新あたらしいカップの品質ひんしつチェックをお願ねがいします。今年ことしの会社かいしゃの方針ほうしんは「安全あんぜんが第一だいいち」なので、基準きじゅんに基もとづいて一ひとつずつ確認かくにんしてください。Tanaka-san, starting next week, please do the quality checks on the new cups. This year the company's policy is "safety first," so check them one by one based on the standards.

田中はい。どんな手順てじゅんで進すすめればいいでしょうか。Yes. What procedure should I follow?

課長この手順書てじゅんしょに沿そって進すすめてください。規則きそくで決きまっているので、順番じゅんばんは変かえないでくださいね。Please proceed according to this manual. It's set by the rules, so please don't change the order.

田中わかりました。まず重おもさを量はかって、次つぎにお湯ゆを入いれて……あれ?Understood. First I weigh it, then pour in hot water... Huh?

課長何なにか問題もんだいがありますか。Is there a problem?

田中手順書てじゅんしょには「お湯ゆは九十度きゅうじゅうど」と書かいてありますが、基準きじゅんの資料しりょうには「八十度はちじゅうど」とあります。どちらに従したがえばいいでしょうか。The manual says "hot water at 90 degrees," but the standards document says "80 degrees." Which one should I follow?

課長本当ほんとうですね。基準きじゅんのほうが新あたらしいので、八十度はちじゅうどでお願ねがいします。You're right. The standards are newer, so please use 80 degrees.

田中ところで、この手順書てじゅんしょはどなたが作つくったんですか。By the way, who made this manual?

課長……実じつは、五年前ごねんまえの私わたしです。今日中きょうじゅうに直なおしておきます。...Actually, I did, five years ago. I'll fix it by the end of today.

課長気きづいてくれて助たすかりました。計画けいかくどおりに進すすめば、来月らいげつには全部ぜんぶ終おわりそうですね。Thanks for noticing, that really helped. If things go as planned, it looks like everything will be finished next month.

田中はい、順調じゅんちょうに進すすむように頑張がんばります。Yes, I'll do my best so that it goes smoothly.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1田中たなかさんはどうして課長かちょうに質問しつもんしたのか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 手順書てじゅんしょと資料しりょうで温度おんどが違ちがっていたから

Tanaka says the manual says 90 degrees but the standards document says 80 degrees, and asks which to follow. The order and the weight are not discussed as problems.

R2会話かいわの内容ないようと合あうものはどれか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 手順書てじゅんしょは課長かちょうが五年前ごねんまえに作つくった。

The section chief answers "Actually, it was me, five years ago," so the section chief made the manual. The water should be 80 degrees, the chief will fix the manual, and the order must not be changed.

Quiz

1新あたらしい駅えきの工事こうじは、予定よていどおり（　　）に進すすんでいる。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 順調じゅんちょう

The construction of the new station is going smoothly, as scheduled. 順調に進む means to go well without problems; the other words do not fit with 進む.

2図書館としょかんでは、決きめられた規則きそくに（　　）ください。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 従したがって

Please follow the rules set by the library. 規則に従う means to obey the rules; the other verbs do not make sense here.

3新あたらしい店みせを開ひらく前まえに、細こまかい（　　）を立たてた。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 計画けいかく

Before opening the new shop, I made a detailed plan. 計画を立てる is a set phrase meaning "to make a plan."

4このレポートは、百人ひゃくにんに聞きいたアンケートの結果けっか（　　）書かかれたものです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 に基もとづいて

This report was written based on the results of a survey of 100 people. に基づいて shows the basis (data, rules) of an action. にとって (for someone) and に際して (on the occasion of) do not fit.

5お客きゃくさまの希望きぼう（　　）、部屋へやのかべの色いろを決きめました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 に沿そって

We chose the wall color in line with the customer's wishes. に沿って means "in line with" wishes, plans or policies. にあたって and に際して mark the time of starting something.

6川かわ（　　）、桜さくらの木きがずっと並ならんでいる。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 に沿そって

Cherry trees are lined up all along the river. に沿って can also mean "along" something long, like a river or road. に基づいて and をもとに show a basis, not a place.

7説明書の手順をよく読んでください。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 てじゅん

手順 is read てじゅん (procedure). The sentence means "Please read the steps in the manual carefully."

8会社のきそくを守る。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 規則

きそく is written 規則 (rule). The sentence means "I follow the company's rules." 基 is the き of 基準, and 側 means "side."

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