Japatan
Formação
- N + に基づいて
- N + に基づき
- N + に基づく + N
- N + に基づいた + N
Explicação
Shows acting or judging in line with a clear standard or basis, such as laws, rules, facts, data, or experience. をもとに means using something as material for a new creation, while に基づいて stresses following the standard closely. So 法律に基づいて is natural, but 法律をもとに is not usually said. In writing, に基づき is used; before a noun, use に基づく or に基づいた.
Exemplos
会社の規則に基づいて、交通費を支払います。
We pay transportation costs in accordance with company rules.
調査の結果に基づき、計画の一部を変更した。
Based on the survey results, we changed part of the plan.
この番組は、事実に基づいた話を紹介している。
This program introduces stories based on facts.
会社を作るには、法律に基づく手続きが必要だ。
To start a company, you need to go through procedures set by law.
Observações
It does not attach to nouns that cannot be a standard (people, weather, seasons). Compare をもとに: free use as material vs. following a standard.
Gramática relacionada
Miniquiz
1選手の評価は、試合のデータ（ ）行われる。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 に基づいて
"Players are evaluated based on game data." をめぐって is for debates, をきっかけに for a trigger, and に際して for an occasion.
2長年の経験に（ ）アドバイスは、とても役に立った。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 基づいた
"The advice based on many years of experience was very helpful." Before a noun, use に基づいた. 基づき and 基づいて connect clauses, and 基づくの has an extra の.
3「に基づいて」の使い方がいちばん正しい文はどれですか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 法律に基づいて、正しく税金を払う。
"I pay taxes correctly in accordance with the law." A mother, the weather, or summer vacation cannot be a standard or basis.
