Japatan
老舗
しにせ
long-established shop
この町には二百年続く老舗の酒屋がある。
In this town there is a long-established liquor shop that has been running for 200 years.
N1 Dia 4
老舗ののれん The old shop's curtain
Learn words for talking about long-established shops and their history. You will be able to express how far something extends and the point at which something ends, in a formal way, using 〜に至るまで and 〜を限りに.
Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz
- Palavras
- Gramática
- Leitura
- Quiz
- Fim
Palavras de hoje
惜しむ
おしむ
to regret losing; to spare (effort)
多くのファンが選手の引退を惜しんだ。
Many fans were sad to see the player retire.
常連
じょうれん
regular customer
彼はこの喫茶店の常連で、毎朝同じ席に座る。
He is a regular at this café and sits in the same seat every morning.
隅々
すみずみ
every corner; every nook and cranny
引っ越しの前に、部屋の隅々まで掃除した。
Before moving out, I cleaned every corner of the room.
引退する
いんたいする
to retire
父は今年の三月を限りに仕事を引退した。
My father retired from work at the end of March this year.
継ぐ
つぐ
to take over; to inherit
兄は大学を出てから父の店を継いだ。
After graduating from university, my older brother took over our father's shop.
名残
なごり
lingering trace; sadness of parting
十月になっても、昼間はまだ夏の名残が感じられる。
Even in October, you can still feel traces of summer during the day.
手間暇
てまひま
time and effort
祖母の梅干しは、手間暇をかけて作られている。
My grandmother's pickled plums are made with a lot of time and effort.
Gramática de hoje
〜に至るまで
All the way to ~; even down to ~
Formação
- N + に至るまで
- N1 + から + N2 + に至るまで
N に至るまで stresses that a range extends all the way to N. It is often used as A から B に至るまで, where B is at the far end of the range, something surprising to include. It works for time (from youth up to now) and for things (from vegetables down to seasonings). It is more formal and emphatic than plain まで.
Exemplos
この店では、野菜から調味料 に至るまで、すべて地元の物を使っている。
This restaurant uses only local products, from the vegetables right down to the seasonings.
祖父は若いころから現在 に至るまで、毎日日記をつけている。
My grandfather has kept a diary every day from his youth up to the present.
〜を限りに
As of ~ (the last time); (声を限りに) at the top of one's voice
Formação
- N(時) + を限りに
- 声 + を限りに
There are two uses. (1) With a time noun such as 今日, 今年 or 今回, it means that something that has continued until now ends at that point. It is common for store closings, retirements and resolutions to quit. (2) In the set phrase 声を限りに, it means as loudly as one possibly can.
Exemplos
本日 を限りに、当店は閉店いたします。
As of today, this store will close for good.
今日 を限りに、たばこはやめることにした。
I've decided that today is the last day I smoke.
Leitura
のれんを下ろす日 The day the curtain comes down
駅前の商店街で百年近く続いてきた和菓子の老舗「みどり屋」が、今月末を限りに店を閉めることになった。Midoriya, a long-established Japanese sweets shop that has stood in the shopping street in front of the station for nearly 100 years, will close at the end of this month.
三代目の店主、山本さん（七十八歳）が引退することを決めたためだ。This is because the third-generation owner, Mr. Yamamoto (78), has decided to retire.
みどり屋の菓子は、材料の豆選びから包装に至るまで、すべて山本さんが自分の手で行ってきた。For Midoriya's sweets, Mr. Yamamoto has done everything with his own hands, from choosing the beans all the way to the wrapping.
「手間暇を惜しまないこと。それが父から教わった、ただ一つのことです」と山本さんは話す。"Never sparing time and effort. That is the one thing my father taught me," says Mr. Yamamoto.
店の中は今も隅々まで掃除が行き届き、古い木の棚がつやつやと光っている。Even now, every corner of the shop is spotlessly clean, and the old wooden shelves shine.
閉店が決まってから、店の前には毎朝のように行列ができている。Since the closing was decided, a line has formed in front of the shop almost every morning.
四十年通っているという常連の女性は、「この豆大福がなくなると思うと寂しい」と名残を惜しんでいた。A woman who says she has been a regular for 40 years expressed her sadness at parting: "It makes me sad to think these bean daifuku will be gone."
子どもたちはそれぞれ別の仕事に就いていて、店を継ぐ人はいない、と山本さんは話していた。Mr. Yamamoto had said that his children all have other jobs and there is no one to take over the shop.
ところが最終日の朝、店の入口に一枚の紙が貼り出された。On the morning of the last day, however, a sheet of paper was posted at the shop's entrance.
「来年の春、孫の私がこの店を継ぎます。それまで修業してまいります」。"Next spring, I, his grandchild, will take over this shop. Until then, I will be training."
書いたのは、毎週土曜日に店を手伝っていた大学生の孫、さくらさんだった。It was written by Sakura, his granddaughter, a university student who had been helping at the shop every Saturday.
「のれんは、しばらく休むだけです」と、山本さんは少し照れくさそうに笑った。"The shop curtain is just taking a little rest," Mr. Yamamoto said with a slightly embarrassed smile.
Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.
Teste sua compreensão
R1「みどり屋」が店を閉めるのはなぜか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 店主が引退するから
Line 2 says the shop is closing because Mr. Yamamoto decided to retire. Customers are not decreasing; in fact, lines are forming every morning.
R2最終日の朝に貼り出された紙には、何が書いてあったか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 孫が来年の春に店を継ぐこと
The paper said, "Next spring, I, his grandchild, will take over this shop." That is why Mr. Yamamoto said the curtain is just taking a rest.
Quiz
1祖父が始めたこの店を、父に続いて私も（ ）つもりだ。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 継ぐ
The sentence means "Following my father, I also intend to take over this shop my grandfather started." 継ぐ means to take over a family business. 呆れる and 寝付く do not take を, and 惜しむ does not make sense here.
2この喫茶店は、毎日のように来る（ ）の客に支えられている。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 常連
The sentence means "This café is supported by regular customers who come almost every day." 常連の客 means regular customers. The other words do not describe customers.
3祭りが終わった後も、町には楽しかった夜の（ ）が残っていた。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 名残
The sentence means "Even after the festival ended, traces of the fun night remained in the town." 名残 means a lingering trace of something that has ended.
4社長の考え方から社員の服装（ ）、この会社は何もかもが新しい。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 に至るまで
The sentence means "From the president's way of thinking down to the employees' clothes, everything about this company is new." A から B に至るまで shows a range reaching all the way to B. The other forms cannot pair with から this way.
5この映画館は、今夜の上映（ ）、五十年の歴史に幕を下ろす。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 を限りに
The sentence means "With tonight's showing as the last, this cinema will close its 50-year history." を限りに marks the point at which something ends. なり and や否や follow verbs, not nouns.
6「〜に至るまで」の使い方が正しいものはどれか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 この旅館では、布団から湯飲みに至るまで、すべて地元の職人が作ったものだ。
Only 4 is correct: "At this inn, everything from the futons down to the teacups was made by local craftspeople." 1 does not make sense with すぐに, and in 2 and 3 に至るまで wrongly follows an i-adjective and a ta-form.
7この通りには老舗の旅館が多い。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 しにせ
老舗 has a special reading: しにせ (long-established shop). The sentence means "There are many long-established inns on this street."
8机の中を隅々まで探したが、鍵は見つからなかった。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 すみずみ
隅々 is read すみずみ (every corner). The second すみ becomes voiced: ずみ. The sentence means "I searched every corner of the desk, but couldn't find the key."
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