Japatan
Formação
- V普通形 + らしい
- いA普通形 + らしい
- なA(だ を取る) + らしい
- N(だ を取る) + らしい
- 典型(いかにも〜): N + らしい(春らしい)
Explicação
らしい has two uses. (1) Apparently: a conclusion based on something heard or read (apparently a new café will open). The information feels more secondhand than with ようだ. (2) After a noun: typical of, having the real qualities of (spring-like weather, child-like). In use (2) it conjugates like an i-adjective: らしく, らしくない.
Exemplos
駅の 前に 新しい カフェが できるらしいですよ。
Apparently a new café is opening in front of the station.
あの 店の ラーメンは とても 有名らしいです。
Apparently the ramen at that shop is very famous.
今日は 暖かくて、春らしい 天気ですね。
It's warm today, real spring weather.
子どもたちが 外で 子どもらしく 元気に 遊んで います。
The children are playing energetically outside, just as children should.
Observações
春のような天気 is weather like spring even though it isn't spring; 春らしい天気 is weather that shows the typical qualities of spring. 〜らしくない means unlike the usual ~.
Gramática relacionada
Miniquiz
1友だちの 話では、山田さんは 来月 結婚（ ）らしいです。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 する
According to my friend, Yamada is getting married next month. らしい follows the plain form, and 来月 needs the dictionary form: 結婚するらしい.
2今日は 風が 暖かくて、春（ ）日ですね。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 らしい
The wind is warm today; it's a real spring day. A noun (日) follows, and the meaning is typical of spring, so 春らしい日. そうな does not attach to nouns, and らしく and ようだ cannot come before a noun.
3約束の 時間に 遅れるのは、まじめな リンさん（ ）ですね。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 らしくない
Being late for an appointment isn't like serious Lin. It means not like her usual self, so らしくない. ようじゃない would need の, そう does not attach to nouns, and みたいない is not a real form.
