N4 Gramática 54/60

〜にする

Decide on / choose ~

Formação

  • N + に する
  • 疑問詞(何・いつ・どこ など)+ に する

Explicação

Use N + にする when you choose or decide on one thing from several options. It is common when ordering food and when deciding dates or places. You can also ask 何にしますか (What will you have?) or いつにしましょうか (When shall we make it?). Use 〜にしました for a decision already made.

Exemplos

  • (レストランで)私わたしは カレーに します。

    (At a restaurant) I'll have the curry.

  • 次つぎの 会議かいぎは 来週らいしゅうの 火曜日かようびに しましょう。

    Let's make the next meeting next Tuesday.

  • 母ははの 誕生日たんじょうびの プレゼントは 何なにに しますか。

    What are you going to get for Mom's birthday present?

  • 夏休なつやすみの 旅行りょこうは 山やまより 海うみに しました。

    For the summer vacation trip, we chose the sea over the mountains.

Observações

Use V + ことにする to decide on an action, and N + にする to choose a thing, day or place. にする can also mean "make something ~," as in 部屋をきれいにする.

Gramática relacionada

Miniquiz

1A「飲のみ物ものは 何なにに しますか。」
B「私わたしは 紅茶こうちゃに(  )。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 します

B is choosing a drink, so 紅茶にします is correct. The exchange means "What will you have to drink?" "I'll have black tea."

2次つぎの 会議かいぎは 何曜日なんようびに(  )か。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 しましょう

When deciding on a day, say 何曜日にしましょうか. The sentence means "What day shall we have the next meeting?"

3A「旅行りょこうは いつに しますか。」
B「来月らいげつ(  )します。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 に

The chosen item takes に: 来月にします. The exchange means "When will you take the trip?" "I'll make it next month."

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