〜に反して (ni hanshite) — JLPT N2 व्याकरण: अर्थ, उदाहरण र क्विज

फुरिगाना

बनावट

N + に反して
N + に反し(書き言葉)
N + に反する + N
N + に反した + N

व्याख्या

There are two uses. (1) With nouns like 予想 (expectation), 期待 (hopes) or 予報 (forecast), it shows that the result was the opposite of what was expected. (2) With nouns like 規則 (rules), 法律 (law) or 意思 (wishes), it means going against them or breaking them. Before a noun, use に反する N or に反した N. It is a formal expression often seen in news and reports.

उदाहरण

大方おおかたの予想よそうに反はんして、新人しんじんの田中たなかさんが優勝ゆうしょうした。

Contrary to most people's predictions, Tanaka, a newcomer, won the championship.
両親りょうしんの期待きたいに反はんして、兄あには大学だいがくを辞やめて料理人りょうりにんになった。

Against our parents' hopes, my older brother quit university and became a cook.
会社かいしゃの規則きそくに反はんする行為こういは、処分しょぶんの対象たいしょうになります。

Any act that breaks company rules will be subject to disciplinary action.
本人ほんにんの意思いしに反はんして、仕事しごとを続つづけさせることはできない。

You cannot make someone keep working against their own will.

टिप्पणी

予想に反して is used when the result was the opposite of the prediction. If things went as predicted, say 予想どおり or 予想に違わず. 〜に沿って (in line with) has the opposite meaning.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1今年ことしの夏なつは、予報よほう（　　）、雨あめの日ひが少すくなかった。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 に反はんして

"This summer, contrary to the forecast, there were few rainy days." The result was the opposite of the forecast, so に反して fits. The other choices mean following or being based on the forecast.

2予想よそう（　　）結果けっかに、みんな驚おどろいた。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 に反はんした

"Everyone was surprised by the result, which was contrary to predictions." Before the noun 結果, use the noun-modifying form に反した. に反して cannot come directly before a noun, and the particle must be に.

3工場こうじょうの安全あんぜんルール（　　）作業さぎょうをしたため、注意ちゅういを受うけた。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 に反はんして

"I was warned because I worked against the factory's safety rules." Being warned means the rules were broken, so に反して is correct. に沿って or をもとに would mean the rules were followed.

N2 · दिन 6 मा यसको अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्