Japatan
接续
- N + に反して
- N + に反し(書き言葉)
- N + に反する + N
- N + に反した + N
讲解
There are two uses. (1) With nouns like 予想 (expectation), 期待 (hopes) or 予報 (forecast), it shows that the result was the opposite of what was expected. (2) With nouns like 規則 (rules), 法律 (law) or 意思 (wishes), it means going against them or breaking them. Before a noun, use に反する N or に反した N. It is a formal expression often seen in news and reports.
例句
大方の予想に反して、新人の田中さんが優勝した。
Contrary to most people's predictions, Tanaka, a newcomer, won the championship.
両親の期待に反して、兄は大学を辞めて料理人になった。
Against our parents' hopes, my older brother quit university and became a cook.
会社の規則に反する行為は、処分の対象になります。
Any act that breaks company rules will be subject to disciplinary action.
本人の意思に反して、仕事を続けさせることはできない。
You cannot make someone keep working against their own will.
注意
予想に反して is used when the result was the opposite of the prediction. If things went as predicted, say 予想どおり or 予想に違わず. 〜に沿って (in line with) has the opposite meaning.
相关语法
小测验
1今年の夏は、予報（ ）、雨の日が少なかった。
答案与解析
答案: 1 に反して
"This summer, contrary to the forecast, there were few rainy days." The result was the opposite of the forecast, so に反して fits. The other choices mean following or being based on the forecast.
2予想（ ）結果に、みんな驚いた。
答案与解析
答案: 2 に反した
"Everyone was surprised by the result, which was contrary to predictions." Before the noun 結果, use the noun-modifying form に反した. に反して cannot come directly before a noun, and the particle must be に.
3工場の安全ルール（ ）作業をしたため、注意を受けた。
答案与解析
答案: 3 に反して
"I was warned because I worked against the factory's safety rules." Being warned means the rules were broken, so に反して is correct. に沿って or をもとに would mean the rules were followed.
