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N3 문법 17/60

〜おかげで

Thanks to ~ (good result)

접속

  • N + の + おかげで
  • V普通形 + おかげで
  • いA + おかげで
  • なA + な + おかげで

해설

Used to say that something led to a good result, with a feeling of gratitude. The result that follows is positive. It can also end a sentence: 〜のおかげだ / 〜おかげです. Verbs are often in the ta-form, and when someone did something for you, 〜てくれたおかげで is common.

예문

  • 先生せんせいのおかげで、試験しけんに合格ごうかくできました。

    Thanks to my teacher, I was able to pass the exam.

  • 友ともだちが手伝てつだってくれたおかげで、引ひっ越こしが早はやく終おわった。

    Thanks to my friends helping me, the move finished quickly.

  • 会社かいしゃが駅えきから近ちかいおかげで、毎朝まいあさゆっくり寝ねられる。

    Thanks to my office being close to the station, I can sleep in every morning.

  • ホテルが静しずかなおかげで、旅行りょこうの疲つかれがよく取とれた。

    Thanks to the hotel being quiet, I recovered well from the tiring trip.

주의

For bad results, せいで is normally used, though おかげで is sometimes used sarcastically (あなたのおかげで遅れたよ). おかげさまで is a set greeting phrase, as in おかげさまで元気です.

관련 문법

〜せいで〜ために（原因）

미니 퀴즈

1皆みなさん（　　）おかげで、会かいは成功せいこうしました。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 の

"Thanks to all of you, the event was a success." With a noun, use N + の + おかげで.

2友ともだちがノートを貸かしてくれた（　　）、テストでいい点てんが取とれた。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 おかげで

"Thanks to my friend lending me their notes, I got a good score on the test." A good result from a cause calls for おかげで. のに and ても express contrast, and まで makes no sense here.

3この辞書じしょは説明せつめいが（　　）おかげで、初はじめて使つかう人ひとにも分わかりやすい。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 丁寧ていねいな

"Thanks to its careful explanations, this dictionary is easy even for first-time users." A na-adjective connects with な: 丁寧なおかげで.

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