Japatan Japatan
한국어

N3 9일차

合格できたのは Thanks to you, I passed

Learn to give the reason for a good result with おかげで, and the cause of a bad result with せいで.

약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈

오늘의 단어

合格

ごうかく

passing (an exam)

兄あには、行いきたかった大学だいがくに合格ごうかくした。

My older brother got into the university he wanted to go to.

試験

しけん

exam; test

来週らいしゅう、日本語にほんごの試験しけんがあります。

I have a Japanese exam next week.

成績

せいせき

grades; results

毎日まいにち復習ふくしゅうしたおかげで、成績せいせきが上あがった。

Thanks to reviewing every day, my grades went up.

結果

けっか

result

試験しけんの結果けっかは、来月らいげつ分わかるということだ。

I hear the exam results will come out next month.

努力

どりょく

effort

努力どりょくすれば、少すこしずつできるようになる。

If you make an effort, you'll gradually become able to do it.

応援

おうえん

support; cheering

家族かぞくが応援おうえんしてくれたおかげで、最後さいごまで走はしれた。

Thanks to my family cheering me on, I was able to run to the end.

失敗

しっぱい

failure; mistake

一度いちど失敗しっぱいしても、落おち込こむことはない。

Even if you fail once, there's no need to feel down.

悔しい

くやしい

frustrating; vexing

寝坊ねぼうしたせいで試合しあいに出でられなくて、悔くやしかった。

I couldn't play in the match because I overslept, and it was so frustrating.

오늘의 문법

〜おかげで

Thanks to ~ (good result)

접속
  • N + の + おかげで
  • V普通形 + おかげで
  • いA + おかげで
  • なA + な + おかげで

Used to say that something led to a good result, with a feeling of gratitude. The result that follows is positive. It can also end a sentence: 〜のおかげだ / 〜おかげです. Verbs are often in the ta-form, and when someone did something for you, 〜てくれたおかげで is common.

예문

  • 先生せんせいのおかげで、試験しけんに合格ごうかくできました。

    Thanks to my teacher, I was able to pass the exam.

  • 友ともだちが手伝てつだってくれたおかげで、引ひっ越こしが早はやく終おわった。

    Thanks to my friends helping me, the move finished quickly.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

〜せいで

Because of ~ (bad result, blame)

접속
  • N + の + せいで
  • V普通形 + せいで
  • いA + せいで
  • なA + な + せいで

Used to say that something caused a bad result. It puts the responsibility on that cause and can sound like a complaint or blame. At the end of a sentence it becomes 〜のせいだ. 〜せいか means "perhaps because of ~" when you are not sure of the cause.

예문

  • 電車でんしゃが遅おくれたせいで、会議かいぎに間まに合あわなかった。

    Because the train was late, I didn't make it to the meeting in time.

  • 雪ゆきのせいで、乗のる予定よていだった飛行機ひこうきが飛とばなかった。

    Because of the snow, the plane I was supposed to take didn't fly.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

읽기

試験の結果が出た日 The day the results came out

マリアリンさん、試験しけんの結果けっか、見みた? わたし、合格ごうかくしたよ!Lin, did you see the exam results? I passed!

リンおめでとう! マリアさん、毎日まいにち図書館としょかんで勉強べんきょうしていたもんね。Congratulations! You studied in the library every day, after all.

マリアありがとう。先生せんせいがずっと応援おうえんしてくれたおかげで、最後さいごまで頑張がんばれたんだ。模試もしで失敗しっぱいしたときも、「大丈夫だいじょうぶ。努力どりょくは、ちゃんと力ちからになっていますよ」と言いってくれたの。Thanks. Thanks to my teacher supporting me the whole time, I was able to keep going to the end. Even when I did badly on a practice test, my teacher said, "Don't worry. Your effort is really paying off."

リンいい先生せんせいだね。わたしは……ああ、悔くやしい!What a great teacher. As for me... ugh, it's so frustrating!

マリアえっ、どうしたの?What? What happened?

リン試験しけんの日ひ、寝坊ねぼうしたせいで、最初さいしょの問題もんだいに間まに合あわなかったの。目覚めざまし時計どけいの電池でんちがなくなっていたんだよ。On the day of the exam, I overslept and missed the first question. The battery in my alarm clock had run out.

マリアそれは大変たいへんだったね。じゃあ、結果けっかは……?That sounds awful. So, what was your result...?

リン合格ごうかくはしたよ。でも、最初さいしょの問題もんだいができていたら、満点まんてんだったのに。I passed. But if I'd done the first question, I would have gotten a perfect score.

マリアちょっと待まって。成績せいせき、わたしより高たかいじゃない! それで十分じゅうぶんすごいよ。Wait a minute. Your score is higher than mine! That's amazing enough.

リンそうかな。じゃあ次つぎは満点まんてんをとるために、目覚めざまし時計どけいを三みっつ買かおうかな。You think so? Then next time, to get a perfect score, maybe I'll buy three alarm clocks.

문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.

내용 확인

R1マリアさんが最後さいごまで頑張がんばれたのは、なぜか。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 先生せんせいがずっと応援おうえんしてくれたから

Maria says, "Thanks to my teacher supporting me the whole time, I was able to keep going to the end." She did badly on the practice test, so 4 is wrong.

R2リンさんについて、会話かいわの内容ないように合あうものはどれか。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 最初さいしょの問題もんだいに間まに合あわなかったが、合格ごうかくした

Lin says she missed the first question but still passed. Maria says Lin's score is higher than hers, so 4 is wrong.

퀴즈

1毎日まいにち練習れんしゅうしたのに試合しあいに負まけてしまって、とても（　　）。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 悔くやしい

"I practiced every day but lost the match, and it's really frustrating." 悔しい is the feeling after losing despite effort.

2みんなの（　　）のおかげで、マラソンを最後さいごまで走はしることができた。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 応援おうえん

"Thanks to everyone's cheering, I was able to run the marathon to the end." 応援 means support or cheering.

3今学期こんがっきは数学すうがくの（　　）が上あがって、母ははにほめられた。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 成績せいせき

"My math grades went up this term, and my mother praised me." 成績が上がる means grades improve.

4友ともだちが手伝てつだってくれた（　　）、仕事しごとが早はやく終おわった。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 おかげで

"Thanks to my friend helping me, the work finished early." It's a good result, so おかげで fits. せいで is for bad results.

5電車でんしゃが遅おくれた（　　）、大事だいじな会議かいぎに間まに合あわなかった。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 せいで

"Because the train was late, I didn't make it to an important meeting." It's a bad result, so せいで fits. がち attaches to the ます stem, so 遅れたがちで is wrong.

6寝ねる前まえにコーヒーを飲のみすぎた（　　）で、よく眠ねむれなかった。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 せい

"I drank too much coffee before bed, so I couldn't sleep well." A bad result, so せいで fits.

7先輩せんぱいのアドバイスの（　　）、面接めんせつがうまくいった。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 おかげで

"Thanks to my senior's advice, the interview went well." A good result, so the form N + の + おかげで fits.

8来週らいしゅう、試験があります。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 しけん

試験 is read しけん (exam). じけん is a different word, 事件 (incident). The sentence means "I have an exam next week."

무료 Japatan 앱에서 JLPT 단어 7,500개 이상을 플래시카드, 음성, 간격 반복으로 익혀 보세요

App Store에서 다운로드