N4 Grammar 49/60

疑問詞〜か

embedded wh-question (what / where / when ~)

Formation

  • 疑問詞 … V普通形 + か
  • 疑問詞 … いA普通形 + か
  • 疑問詞 … なA + か(「だ」は付けない)
  • 疑問詞 … N + か(「だ」は付けない)

Explanation

Use this to put a question with a question word (where, what, when, who, why, which) inside a sentence: 駅はどこにありますか becomes 駅がどこにあるか教えてください. The part before か is in plain form. Verbs like 分かる, 知る, 教える, 覚える, 聞く, and 調べる follow. For yes-no questions, use かどうか instead.

Examples

  • 駅えきがどこにあるか、教おしえてください。

    Please tell me where the station is.

  • 会議かいぎが何時なんじに始はじまるか、知しっていますか。

    Do you know what time the meeting starts?

  • あの人ひとがだれか、覚おぼえていません。

    I don't remember who that person is.

  • どのホテルが一番いちばん便利べんりか、調しらべてみましょう。

    Let's look into which hotel is the most convenient.

Notes

Do not use the polite masu/desu form before か. Also, do not combine a question word with かどうか (×どこにあるかどうか).

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1昨日きのうの夜よる何なにを食たべた(  )、思おもい出だせません。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3 か

The sentence has the question word 何, so か is used. かどうか is not used with question words. "I can't remember what I ate last night."

2試験しけんの会場かいじょうが(  )、調しらべておきます。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 1 どこか

When 会場はどこですか is embedded, です drops and it becomes どこか. "I'll check in advance where the exam site is."

3会議かいぎが何時なんじに(  )か、部長ぶちょうに聞きいてください。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 4 終おわる

An embedded question uses question word + plain form + か: 終わるか. A verb does not take だ, so 終わるだか is wrong, and 終わって or 終わり cannot come before か. "Please ask the department manager what time the meeting will end."

Practice this in N4 · Day 25

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