食事
しょくじ
meal
忙しくても、食事はちゃんととるべきだ。
Even when you're busy, you should eat proper meals.
N3 第 22 天
Learn to say "nothing but ~" with ばかり, and "not only ~ but also ..." with だけでなく.
約 25 分鐘 · 8 個單字 · 文法 · 閱讀 · 測驗
食事
しょくじ
meal
忙しくても、食事はちゃんととるべきだ。
Even when you're busy, you should eat proper meals.
偏る
かたよる
to be unbalanced; to lean to one side
好きな物ばかり食べていると、栄養が偏ってしまう。
If you eat only what you like, your nutrition becomes unbalanced.
外食
がいしょく
eating out
今月は外食が多くて、お金がなくなってしまった。
I ate out a lot this month, and my money ran out.
自炊
じすい
cooking for oneself
自炊を始めてから、料理が好きになった。
Since I started cooking for myself, I've come to like cooking.
栄養
えいよう
nutrition
この野菜スープは栄養があるだけでなく、とても安い。
This vegetable soup is not only nutritious but also very cheap.
お菓子
おかし
sweets; snacks
子どもたちはお菓子ばかり食べて、ご飯を残した。
The children ate nothing but snacks and left their dinner.
量
りょう
amount; quantity
この店のカレーは量が多くて、全部食べられなかった。
The curry at this restaurant came in such a big portion that I couldn't eat it all.
減らす
へらす
to reduce; to cut down
健康のために、甘い飲み物を減らすことにした。
I decided to cut down on sweet drinks for my health.
only ~; nothing but ~; always doing ~
ばかり means only this and nothing else. N + ばかり says there is too much of the same thing. Vて + ばかりいる means someone is always doing the same thing. Both often carry the speaker's dissatisfaction. だけ simply states a limit, but ばかり often sounds critical.
弟は肉ばかり食べて、野菜を食べません。
My little brother eats nothing but meat and won't eat vegetables.
最近は雨の日ばかりで、洗濯ができない。
It's been nothing but rainy days lately, so I can't do the laundry.
not only ~ but also ~
A だけでなく B (も) means not only A but also B. The second part often has も or まで. It attaches to nouns, verbs and adjectives; na-adjectives keep な (静かなだけでなく). In casual speech, people say だけじゃなく.
この店は味だけでなく、値段も人気の理由です。
Not only the taste but also the price is why this restaurant is popular.
旅行では有名な所を見るだけでなく、町の人と話すのも楽しい。
When traveling, it's fun not only to see famous places but also to talk with local people.
マリアアリさん、最近疲れているみたいだね。ちゃんと食事してる?Ali, you seem tired lately. Are you eating properly?
アリ仕事が忙しくて、外食ばかりなんです。昨日も今日も、昼はラーメンでした。Work is busy, so I eat out all the time. Yesterday and today, I had ramen for lunch.
マリアそれじゃ、栄養が偏るよ。たまには自炊したら?Then your nutrition will be unbalanced. Why not cook for yourself once in a while?
アリでも、料理は時間がかかるし……。But cooking takes time, and...
マリア簡単な料理でいいんだよ。自炊すると、お金がかからないだけでなく、栄養のバランスもよくなるよ。Simple dishes are fine. If you cook for yourself, it not only costs less, but your diet becomes more balanced too.
アリそうですね。週末に野菜を買って、スープを作ってみます。You're right. I'll buy some vegetables on the weekend and try making soup.
アリ……あれ?マリアさんのかばん、お菓子ばかり入っていますね。...Huh? Maria, your bag is full of nothing but snacks.
マリアあ、見られちゃった。実は私も、夜はお菓子ばかり食べているの。Oh, you saw that. Actually, I eat nothing but snacks in the evening too.
アリマリアさんこそ、食事が偏っていますよ。Maria, you're the one whose diet is unbalanced!
マリアじゃあ、二人でがんばろう。私はお菓子の量を減らす。アリさんは外食を減らす。Then let's both do our best. I'll cut down on snacks, and you'll cut down on eating out.
點一下句子就能看翻譯。
R1アリさんは最近、どんな食事をしていますか。
答案: 2 外食が多い
Ali says he eats out all the time (外食ばかり). It is Maria who eats only snacks, and Ali has not made the soup yet.
R2会話の最後に、マリアさんは何をすると決めましたか。
答案: 3 お菓子の量を減らす
Maria says she will cut down on snacks. Cutting down on eating out and buying vegetables are Ali's plans.
1甘い( )が好きで、つい食べすぎてしまう。
答案: 3 お菓子
"I love sweet snacks, so I end up eating too much." Only お菓子 fits 甘い (sweet) and 食べすぎる.
2肉ばかり食べていると、栄養が( )よ。
答案: 1 偏る
"If you eat nothing but meat, your nutrition will be unbalanced." The other verbs take を and do not fit 栄養が.
3一人暮らしを始めてから、毎晩( )して、お弁当も作っている。
答案: 4 自炊
"Since I started living alone, I cook for myself every night and make my own lunch box too." 外食 means eating out, so it does not fit.
4弟は休みの日、ゲーム( )していて、全然外に出ない。
答案: 2 ばかり
"On his days off, my brother does nothing but play games and never goes out." しか needs a negative verb, so ばかり is correct.
5この店は味がいい( )、値段も安い。
答案: 3 だけでなく
"This restaurant is not only tasty but also cheap." Two good points are listed, and the も after 値段 is the hint for だけでなく.
6兄は寝て( )いないで、少しは運動したほうがいい。
答案: 4 ばかり
"My brother should stop sleeping all the time and get a little exercise." Vてばかりいる means always doing only that, often with criticism.
7週末は外食することが多い。
答案: 1 がいしょく
外食 is read がいしょく (eating out). 外 here is read がい, not そと or かい. The sentence means "I often eat out on weekends."
8お菓子のりょうを少し減らした。
答案: 2 量
りょう meaning amount is written 量. 料 is used in 料金 and 料理. The sentence means "I cut down a little on the amount of snacks."
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