Japatan
接續
- Vた形 + まま
- Vない形 + ない + まま
- いA + まま
- なA + な + まま
- N + の + まま
解說
まま shows that a state stays the same. It is often used when you do something without changing a state that would normally change, like going in with your shoes on. It can also describe something left as it is, as in 電気がついたままだ. Verbs take the ta-form or nai-form before まま.
例句
日本の家では、靴をはいたまま部屋に入らないでください。
In Japanese homes, please don't go into the rooms with your shoes on.
会議室の電気がついたままです。消してもいいですか。
The lights in the meeting room have been left on. May I turn them off?
朝ご飯を食べないまま、学校へ行きました。
I went to school without eating breakfast.
この町の古い通りは、今も昔のままです。
The old street in this town is still just as it was long ago.
注意
Use the ta-form, not the dictionary form (開けたまま, not 開けるまま). 〜ながら is doing two actions at once; 〜まま is about an unchanged state.
相關文法
小測驗
1眼鏡を（ ）まま、おふろに入ってしまいました。
答案與解析
答案: 4 かけた
まま follows the ta-form: かけたまま means without taking the glasses off. "I got in the bath with my glasses still on."
2寒いので、窓を開けた（ ）にしないでください。
答案與解析
答案: 2 まま
〜たままにする means to leave something as it is. The other words cannot be used with にする this way. "It's cold, so please don't leave the window open."
3この魚は焼かないで、生（ ）食べます。
答案與解析
答案: 1 のまま
生 is a noun here, so use N + の + まま: 生のまま. "We don't cook this fish; we eat it raw."
