Japatan
60 個文法
- 1〜んですExplains a situation or reason, or asks for an explanation
- 2可能形Potential form: can do, be able to do
- 3〜ながらWhile doing ~ (two actions at the same time)
- 4〜し、〜しAnd what's more; lists several reasons or qualities
- 5〜てしまうFinish doing completely; do something by mistake (regret)
- 6〜ておくDo in advance (as preparation); leave something as it is
- 7〜てみるTry doing ~ to see what it is like
- 8〜てあるHas been done (on purpose) and the result remains
- 9自動詞・他動詞Intransitive verbs (something happens) and transitive verbs (someone does something)
- 10意向形Volitional form: let's ~, I'll ~ (plain form of 〜ましょう)
- 11〜ようと思うI'm thinking of doing ~; I've decided to ~
- 12〜つもりだintend to ~; plan to ~
- 13〜予定だbe scheduled to ~; plan to ~
- 14〜たほうがいいhad better ~; you should ~ (advice)
- 15〜かもしれないmight ~; may ~ (possibility)
- 16〜はずだshould be ~; is expected to ~ (based on reasons)
- 17〜と（条件）when/if ~, then ~ naturally or always happens
- 18〜たらif ~; when ~ (after ~ happens)
- 19〜ばif ~ (the condition needed for a result)
- 20〜ならif (it's the case that) ~; as for ~
- 21〜てもEven if / even though ~
- 22〜のにAlthough ~ (with surprise, regret, or complaint)
- 23〜のでBecause / since ~ (soft, polite reason)
- 24〜ためにIn order to ~ / for the sake of ~
- 25〜ように（目的）So that ~ / in order that ~
- 26〜ようになるCome to (be able to) ~; start doing ~
- 27〜ようにするMake an effort to ~; make sure to ~
- 28〜ことにするDecide to ~ (one's own decision)
- 29〜ことになるIt has been decided that ~ / it's a rule that ~
- 30あげる・もらう・くれるGive (away) / receive / give (to me or my side)
- 31〜てあげる・〜てもらう・〜てくれるDo something for someone / have something done for you
- 32受身形Passive form (be done by someone)
- 33使役形Causative: make or let someone do ~
- 34使役受身形Causative-passive: be made to do ~ (against your will)
- 35〜そうだ（様態）Looks ~ / seems about to ~
- 36〜そうだ（伝聞）I heard that ~ / they say ~
- 37〜ようだ・〜みたいだIt seems ~ / it's like ~
- 38〜らしいApparently ~ / typical of ~
- 39〜すぎるToo ~ / do ~ too much
- 40〜やすい・〜にくいEasy to ~ / hard to ~
- 41〜方way of doing ~ / how to ~
- 42〜始める・〜終わる・〜続けるstart / finish / continue doing ~
- 43〜ところだabout to / in the middle of / have just done ~
- 44〜たばかりhave just done ~ (it feels recent)
- 45〜ままas it is / leaving ~ unchanged / while still ~
- 46〜間・〜間にduring the whole time / at some point during ~
- 47〜までにby ~ (a deadline)
- 48〜かどうかwhether or not ~
- 49疑問詞〜かembedded wh-question (what / where / when ~)
- 50〜というcalled ~ / (the news, story) that ~
- 51〜の・〜こと（名詞化）Turning verbs and adjectives into nouns
- 52〜てくる・〜ていくChange up to now / from now on; go and come back
- 53〜がするThere is a sound / smell / taste / feeling
- 54〜にするDecide on / choose ~
- 55〜なさいDo ~ (command from parent, teacher, etc.)
- 56命令形・禁止形Imperative (do!) and prohibitive (don't!) forms
- 57〜てほしいWant someone (or something) to do ~
- 58尊敬語Honorific language: raising the other person's actions
- 59謙譲語Humble language: lowering your own actions
- 60お〜ください・ご〜くださいPlease do ~ (polite, respectful request)
JLPT N4 課程：30 堂每日課程 · JLPT N4 模擬試題 第 1 回
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