N4 व्याकरण 45/60

〜まま

as it is / leaving ~ unchanged / while still ~

बनावट

  • Vた形 + まま
  • Vない形 + ない + まま
  • いA + まま
  • なA + な + まま
  • N + の + まま

व्याख्या

まま shows that a state stays the same. It is often used when you do something without changing a state that would normally change, like going in with your shoes on. It can also describe something left as it is, as in 電気がついたままだ. Verbs take the ta-form or nai-form before まま.

उदाहरण

  • 日本にほんの家いえでは、靴くつをはいたまま部屋へやに入はいらないでください。

    In Japanese homes, please don't go into the rooms with your shoes on.

  • 会議室かいぎしつの電気でんきがついたままです。消けしてもいいですか。

    The lights in the meeting room have been left on. May I turn them off?

  • 朝あさご飯はんを食たべないまま、学校がっこうへ行いきました。

    I went to school without eating breakfast.

  • この町まちの古ふるい通とおりは、今いまも昔むかしのままです。

    The old street in this town is still just as it was long ago.

टिप्पणी

Use the ta-form, not the dictionary form (開けたまま, not 開けるまま). 〜ながら is doing two actions at once; 〜まま is about an unchanged state.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1眼鏡めがねを(  )まま、おふろに入はいってしまいました。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 4 かけた

まま follows the ta-form: かけたまま means without taking the glasses off. "I got in the bath with my glasses still on."

2寒さむいので、窓まどを開あけた(  )にしないでください。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 まま

〜たままにする means to leave something as it is. The other words cannot be used with にする this way. "It's cold, so please don't leave the window open."

3この魚さかなは焼やかないで、生なま(  )食たべます。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 のまま

生 is a noun here, so use N + の + まま: 生のまま. "We don't cook this fish; we eat it raw."

N4 · दिन 23 मा यसको अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्

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