JLPT N1 文法一覽

60 個文法

1. 1〜が早いかNo sooner had A happened than B happened
2. 2〜や否やThe moment A happened, B happened
3. 3〜なりAs soon as A, (someone) suddenly did B
4. 4〜そばからAs soon as A is done, B undoes it (repeatedly)
5. 5〜てからというものEver since A, things have changed (and stayed changed)
6. 6〜を皮切りにStarting with A (and followed by many more)
7. 7〜に至るまでAll the way to ~; even down to ~
8. 8〜を限りにAs of ~ (the last time); (声を限りに) at the top of one's voice
9. 9〜をもってBy means of ~; as of ~ (formal)
10. 10〜といったところだAt most ~; about ~ (not much)
11. 11〜ならではUnique to ~; something only ~ can offer
12. 12〜にとどまらずNot limited to ~; goes beyond ~
13. 13〜はおろかLet alone ~; not to mention ~
14. 14〜もさることながら~ goes without saying, but even more so ~
15. 15〜なり〜なりEither ~ or ~ (whichever you like)
16. 16〜であれ〜であれWhether ~ or ~; no matter which
17. 17〜といい〜といいBoth ~ and ~; whether in ~ or ~
18. 18〜いかんで・〜いかんによってDepending on ~; determined by ~
19. 19〜いかんにかかわらずRegardless of ~
20. 20〜をものともせずUndaunted by ~; in defiance of ~
21. 21〜をよそにIgnoring; with no regard for ~
22. 22〜ならいざしらずIt might be excusable if ~, but (not in this case)
23. 23〜ところをAt a time when ~; despite ~; (caught) in the middle of ~
24. 24〜ものをIf only ~; even though ~ (regret or reproach)
25. 25〜とはいえAlthough ~; even so ~
26. 26〜といえどもEven ~; even though ~ (formal)
27. 27〜ながらもThough ~; despite ~
28. 28〜と思いきやI thought ~, but surprisingly ~
29. 29〜とあればIf it's for ~; if it is the case that ~
30. 30〜たら最後・〜たが最後Once ~ happens, there's no going back
31. 31〜ようではIf ~ (is the case), things won't go well
32. 32〜なしに・〜なくしてWithout ~; without ~, (something) is impossible
33. 33〜ばこそPrecisely because ~
34. 34〜とあってBecause of the special situation ~, (naturally) ~
35. 35〜ゆえにBecause of ~; therefore (formal)
36. 36〜ではあるまいしIt's not as if ~, so ~
37. 37〜手前Having done ~ / in front of ~, (I must keep face)
38. 38〜べくIn order to ~ (formal, written)
39. 39〜んがためFor the (strong) purpose of ~ (literary)
40. 40〜まじき(N) unbecoming of ~; must not be done
41. 41〜べからず・〜べからざるMust not ~ (formal written prohibition)
42. 42〜を禁じ得ないCannot help feeling ~; cannot suppress ~
43. 43〜を余儀なくされるBe forced to ~ by circumstances
44. 44〜ずにはおかないWill inevitably cause ~; will surely ~
45. 45〜ずにはすまないCannot get away without ~; will have to ~
46. 46〜てやまないNever cease to ~; sincerely ~ (wish, hope)
47. 47〜に堪えないToo awful to ~; deeply ~ (gratitude, etc.)
48. 48〜に足るWorthy of ~; enough to ~
49. 49〜に（は）あたらないThere's no reason to ~; ~ is not warranted
50. 50〜までもないThere's no need to (go as far as to) ~
51. 51〜までだ・〜までのことだI'll simply ~ / I merely did ~
52. 52〜ばそれまでだIf ~ happens, it is all over / all wasted
53. 53〜極まる・〜極まりないExtremely ~ (usually negative)
54. 54〜の至りThe utmost ~ (formal expression of feeling)
55. 55〜の極みThe height of ~ / ~ in the extreme
56. 56〜ずくめNothing but ~ / entirely ~
57. 57〜まみれCovered all over in ~ (something dirty)
58. 58〜めくTo show signs of ~ / to seem like ~
59. 59〜きらいがあるHave a (bad) tendency to ~
60. 60〜かたわらWhile (one's main work), also ~ / beside ~

JLPT N1 課程：30 堂每日課程 · JLPT N1 模擬試題 第 1 回

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