Japatan
接續
- V辞書形 + ようでは
- Vない形 + ようでは(例: 守らないようでは)
- Vている + ようでは
解說
Means "if someone is in such a state / behaves like this." It is always followed by a negative result or judgment such as "cannot ~", "~ is impossible", or "that's a problem." It is used to criticize or warn about someone's behavior or attitude. In speech, 〜ようじゃ is also common. A positive result never follows.
例句
こんな簡単なミスを繰り返すようでは、大事な仕事は任せられない。
If you keep repeating such simple mistakes, I can't trust you with important work.
地図を見ても駅に行けないようでは、一人旅はまだ無理だね。
If you can't get to the station even with a map, traveling alone is still too much for you.
人の意見を聞こうとしないようでは、いいリーダーにはなれない。
If you won't even try to listen to other people's opinions, you can't become a good leader.
一度断られたくらいで諦めているようでは、営業の仕事は続かないよ。
If you give up after being turned down just once, you won't last in sales.
注意
The second half must be negative. You cannot say 早く起きるようでは、気持ちがいい. For a neutral condition, use 〜なら or 〜たら.
小測驗
1この程度の練習で疲れる（ ）、試合には勝てないぞ。
答案與解析
答案: 3 ようでは
"If you get tired from this little practice, you won't win the match." ようでは introduces a state that leads to a bad result. ものの (although), とおりに (as), and うちに (while) do not fit.
2約束の時間を（ ）ようでは、信用してもらえないよ。
答案與解析
答案: 1 守らない
"If you don't keep to the agreed time, people won't trust you." ようでは follows the dictionary form or the ない form, so 守らない is correct. The other forms cannot connect to ようでは.
3「ようでは」の使い方が正しいものはどれか。
答案與解析
答案: 2 毎回遅刻するようでは、先生に注意されても仕方がない。
Sentence 2 means "If you're late every time, you can't complain about being warned by the teacher." It ends in a negative judgment. 1 has a positive result, and 3 and 4 end with an intention or invitation, so they are wrong.
