Japatan Japatan
Português (Brasil)

N4 Dia 18

おいしそうなパン Delicious-looking bread

You will learn two uses of ~sou da. You will be able to say how something looks to you and what you have heard from others.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

柔らかい

やわらかい

soft

この パンは とても 柔やわらかそうです。

This bread looks very soft.

硬い

かたい

hard, stiff

この 肉にくは 硬かたくて 食たべられません。

This meat is too tough to eat.

人気

にんき

popularity

この 店みせの ラーメンは 若わかい 人ひとに 人気にんきが あります。

This shop's ramen is popular with young people.

並ぶ

ならぶ

to line up, to stand in line

店みせの 前まえに 三十分さんじゅっぷん 並ならびました。

I stood in line in front of the shop for thirty minutes.

込む

こむ

to be crowded

朝あさの 電車でんしゃは とても 込こんで います。

Morning trains are very crowded.

珍しい

めずらしい

rare, unusual

これは 日本にほんでは 珍めずらしい 果物くだものだそうです。

I hear this is a rare fruit in Japan.

売り切れる

うりきれる

to be sold out

人気にんきの パンは もう 売うり切きれて しまいました。

The popular bread has already sold out.

噂

うわさ

rumor, talk

新あたらしい 先生せんせいの 噂うわさを 聞ききました。

I heard some talk about the new teacher.

Gramática de hoje

〜そうだ（様態）

Looks ~ / seems about to ~

Formação
  • Vます形 + そうだ(降ふり + そうだ)
  • いA(〜い を取る) + そうだ(おいし + そうだ)
  • なA + そうだ(元気げんき + そうだ)
  • いい → よさそうだ、ない → なさそうだ
  • 名詞の前: 〜そうな + N / 動詞の前: 〜そうに + V

This そうだ describes an impression based on how something looks. (1) With adjectives: looks ~ (looks delicious, looks hard). (2) With verbs: seems about to happen or likely to happen (it looks like it will rain). It is for impressions not yet confirmed, so it is not used for things that are obvious at a glance, like a color.

Exemplos

  • この ケーキは とても おいしそうですね。

    This cake looks really delicious.

  • 空そらが 暗くらいですね。雨あめが 降ふりそうです。

    The sky is dark. It looks like it's going to rain.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜そうだ（伝聞）

I heard that ~ / they say ~

Formação
  • V普通形 + そうだ
  • いA普通形 + そうだ
  • なA普通形 + そうだ(静しずかだ／静しずかだった + そうだ)
  • N普通形 + そうだ(雨あめだ／雨あめだった + そうだ)

Hearsay そうだ passes on information you heard from someone or learned from the news or a book, without adding your own opinion. The source is often given with 〜によると or 〜の話では. It attaches to the plain form, so na-adjectives and nouns keep だ.

Exemplos

  • 天気予報てんきよほうに よると、明日あしたは 雪ゆきが 降ふるそうです。

    According to the weather forecast, it will snow tomorrow.

  • 田中たなかさんの 話はなしでは、あの レストランは 安やすくて おいしいそうです。

    According to Mr. Tanaka, that restaurant is cheap and good.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

駅前えきまえの パン屋や The bakery in front of the station

リンわあ、この パン屋や、すごく 込こんで いるね。人ひとが たくさん 並ならんで いる。Wow, this bakery is really crowded. Lots of people are lined up.

田中先週せんしゅう できた 店みせだよ。テレビに よると、昼ひるには 売うり切きれるそうだよ。It opened last week. According to TV, it sells out by noon.

リン窓まどから パンが 見みえるよ。あの メロンパン、大おおきくて おいしそう!I can see the bread through the window. That melon bread looks big and delicious!

田中あれが 一番いちばん 人気にんきの パンだよ。中なかが すごく 柔やわらかいそうだよ。That's the most popular bread. I hear it's really soft inside.

リンやっと 店みせに 入はいれたね。あれ? メロンパンが ない…。We finally got into the shop. Huh? There's no melon bread...

店員すみません。メロンパンは 今いま 売うり切きれて しまいました。I'm sorry. The melon bread just sold out.

田中残念ざんねん…。じゃあ、この 黒くろくて 丸まるい パンは どう? ちょっと 硬かたそうだけど。Too bad... Then how about this round black bread? It looks a little hard, though.

店員それは 珍めずらしい パンで、外そとは 硬かたいですが、中なかは とても 柔やわらかいですよ。実じつは、メロンパンより 売うれて いるんです。That's an unusual bread. It's hard outside but very soft inside. Actually, it sells better than the melon bread.

リンえっ、そうなんですか。じゃあ、それを 二ふたつ ください。Oh, really? Then I'll take two of those, please.

田中本当ほんとうだ、柔やわらかい! この パンも すぐ 売うり切きれそうだね。It's true, it's soft! This bread looks like it'll sell out soon too.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1リンさんは どうして メロンパンを 買かえませんでしたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 売うり切きれて しまったから

The clerk says the melon bread just sold out. The bread that looks hard is the round black one.

R2黒くろくて 丸まるい パンは どんな パンですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 外そとは 硬かたいが、中なかは 柔やわらかい パン

The clerk says it is hard outside but very soft inside. It also sells better than the melon bread, so 3 is wrong.

Quiz

1この 店みせの ケーキは 人気にんきが あるので、いつも 店みせの 前まえに 人ひとが（　　）います。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 並ならんで

This shop's cakes are popular, so people are always lined up in front of it. 並ぶ means to line up. 売り切れる is used for goods, not people.

2空そらが 暗くらいですね。雨あめが（　　）ですね。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 降ふりそう

The sky is dark. It looks like it's going to rain. To say what seems about to happen, use the masu-stem + そう: 降りそう.

3日曜日にちようびの デパートは 人ひとが 多おおくて、とても（　　）いました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 込こんで

The department store on Sunday had many people and was very crowded. 込む means to be crowded.

4天気予報てんきよほうに よると、明日あしたは 雪ゆきが（　　）そうです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 降ふる

According to the weather forecast, it will snow tomorrow. For hearsay (によると), use the plain form + そうだ: 降るそうです.

5雪ゆきが 降ふりました。この 町まちでは とても（　　）ことです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 珍めずらしい

It snowed. That is very rare in this town. 珍しい means rare or unusual.

6公園こうえんで 子こどもたちが（　　）な 顔かおで 遊あそんで います。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 楽たのしそう

The children are playing in the park with happy-looking faces. For appearance, drop い from an i-adjective: 楽しそう, and use 楽しそうな before a noun.

7リンさんの 話はなしでは、あの 店みせの 店長てんちょうは フランス人じん（　　）。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 だそうです

According to Lin, the manager of that shop is French. For hearsay with a noun, add だ: フランス人だそうです.

8この パンは 外そとが 硬いです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 かたい

硬い is read かたい (hard). It is not voiced like かだい or がたい. The sentence means "The outside of this bread is hard."

Aprenda as mais de 7.500 palavras do JLPT com flashcards, áudio e repetição espaçada no app grátis Japatan

Baixar na App Store