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Português (Brasil)

N3 Dia 20

スマホさえあれば As long as I have my phone

Learn 〜さえ to stress "even ~" and 〜さえ〜ば to say "as long as ~, that's enough."

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

機械

きかい

machine

父ちちは機械きかいが好すきで、何なんでも自分じぶんで直なおします。

My father loves machines and fixes everything himself.

操作

そうさ

operation (of a device)

この機械きかいは操作そうさが簡単かんたんなので、だれでも使つかえます。

This machine is easy to operate, so anyone can use it.

接続

せつぞく

connection

パソコンをインターネットに接続せつぞくしてください。

Please connect the computer to the internet.

画面

がめん

screen

スマホの画面がめんが割われてしまいました。

My phone screen got cracked.

充電

じゅうでん

charging (a battery)

充電じゅうでんさえすれば、このスマホはまだ使つかえます。

As long as you charge it, this phone can still be used.

設定

せってい

settings, setup

スマホの言葉ことばの設定せっていを日本語にほんごに変かえました。

I changed my phone's language setting to Japanese.

簡単

かんたん

easy, simple

この問題もんだいは子こどもでも分わかるくらい簡単かんたんです。

This problem is so easy that even a child can understand it.

申し込む

もうしこむ

to apply, to sign up

来月らいげつの日本語にほんごの試験しけんに申もうし込こみました。

I signed up for next month's Japanese exam.

Gramática de hoje

〜さえ

Even ~ (so naturally others too)

Formação
  • N + さえ(が・を の代わりに)
  • N + 助詞 + さえ(にさえ・とさえ など)
  • N + でさえ(主語)
  • Vます形 + さえ + する / しない

さえ gives an extreme or very basic example to suggest "if even this is true, the rest is obviously true." It is often used in negative sentences. It replaces が and を, and でさえ is common for subjects. Other particles stay, as in にさえ.

Exemplos

  • 忙いそがしくて、昼ひるご飯はんを食たべる 時間じかんさえ ない。

    I'm so busy that I don't even have time to eat lunch.

  • この問題もんだいは、先生せんせいでさえ わからなかった。

    Even the teacher couldn't solve this problem.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜さえ〜ば

As long as ~ / if only ~

Formação
  • N + さえ + Vば形
  • N + さえ + いA(〜ければ)
  • N + さえ + なA / N + なら
  • Vます形 + さえ + すれば
  • Vて形 + さえ + いれば
  • いA(〜く) + さえ + あれば
  • なA / N + で + さえ + あれば

AさえBば、C means "as long as A is B, C will follow; nothing else matters." It stresses that this single condition is enough. さえ can follow a noun, or be inserted into a verb or adjective, as in 飲みさえすれば, 続けてさえいれば, and 安くさえあれば.

Exemplos

  • 時間じかんさえあれば、もっといろいろな国くにを旅行りょこうしたい。

    If only I had time, I would travel to many more countries.

  • この仕事しごとは、パソコンさえ使つかえれば、だれでもできます。

    As long as you can use a computer, anyone can do this job.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

おばあさんのスマホ Grandma's smartphone

おばあさんアリさん、来きてくれてありがとう。私わたしは機械きかいが苦手にがてで、電話でんわのかけ方かたさえよく分わからないのよ。Thank you for coming, Ali. I'm bad with machines. I don't even really know how to make a phone call.

アリ大丈夫だいじょうぶですよ。スマホの操作そうさは思おもったより簡単かんたんです。まず、ここを押おして画面がめんをつけてください。Don't worry. Using a smartphone is easier than you think. First, press here to turn on the screen.

おばあさんあら、画面がめんが真まっ暗くらよ。壊こわれているのかしら。Oh, the screen is completely dark. I wonder if it's broken.

アリあ、充電じゅうでんが切きれていますね。寝ねる前まえに充電じゅうでんさえしておけば、一日中いちにちじゅうどこでも使つかえますよ。Ah, the battery has run out. As long as you charge it before bed, you can use it anywhere all day.

おばあさんなるほど。でも、インターネットに接続せつぞくするのは難むずかしいでしょう?I see. But connecting to the internet must be hard, right?

アリ家いえのインターネットには、もう接続せつぞくしておきました。この画面がめんの設定せっていさえ分わかれば、あとは簡単かんたんですよ。I've already connected it to your home internet. As long as you understand the settings on this screen, the rest is easy.

おばあさんほら、見みて。孫まごにメッセージが送おくれたわ。Look! I was able to send a message to my grandchild.

アリすごい!もう一人ひとりでできますね。Amazing! You can already do it by yourself.

おばあさんそれにね、来月らいげつの温泉おんせん旅行りょこうにも、さっき一人ひとりで申もうし込こんだのよ。電話でんわさえかけられなかった私わたしがね。And you know what? Just now I signed up for next month's hot-spring trip by myself. Me, who couldn't even make a phone call!

アリえっ、私わたしはまだネットで旅行りょこうを申もうし込こんだことがないんです。今度こんど、教おしえてください。What? I've never booked a trip online yet. Please teach me next time.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1画面がめんがつかなかったのは、どうしてですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 充電じゅうでんが切きれていたから

Ali says the battery has run out. Grandma thought the phone might be broken, but it wasn't.

R2おばあさんについて、会話かいわの内容ないようと合あうものはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 自分じぶんでスマホを使つかって旅行りょこうに申もうし込こんだ

Grandma says she signed up for the hot-spring trip by herself. She sent a message to her grandchild; she didn't receive one.

Quiz

1寝ねる前まえに、スマホを（　　）しておきます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 充電じゅうでん

"I charge my phone before going to bed." 充電する means to charge. 画面する and 機械する are not real expressions.

2文字もじが小ちいさくて読よみにくいので、スマホの（　　）を変かえて大おおきくしました。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 設定せってい

"The text was small and hard to read, so I changed the phone's settings to make it bigger." 設定 means settings, such as text size.

3この料理りょうりは材料ざいりょうが少すくなくて、作つくり方かたも（　　）です。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 簡単かんたん

"This dish needs few ingredients and is easy to make." 簡単 means easy. The other words don't describe how hard something is.

4来月らいげつの料理りょうり教室きょうしつに、インターネットで（　　）。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 申もうし込こみました

"I signed up online for next month's cooking class." 申し込む means to apply or sign up. You don't connect (接続) to a class.

5忙いそがしくて、昼ひるご飯はんを食たべる時間じかん（　　）ありませんでした。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 さえ

"I was so busy that I didn't even have time to eat lunch." N + さえ + negative stresses that not even the most basic thing was possible.

6住所じゅうしょと名前なまえ（　　）書かけば、すぐ申もうし込こめます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 さえ

"As long as you write your address and name, you can sign up right away." N + さえ〜ば means that one thing is all you need. しか needs a negative, and が doesn't fit 書く.

7A「この機械きかい、使つかい方かたが難むずかしそうですね。」
B「いいえ、このボタンを（　　）、動うごきますよ。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 押おしさえすれば

"No, as long as you press this button, it will work." With verbs the form is V-masu stem + さえすれば: 押しさえすれば.

8画面が暗くらくて見みえません。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 がめん

画面 is read がめん. かめん is a different word meaning a mask. The sentence means "The screen is dark and I can't see it."

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