N3 Dia 12

お客様の声 Customer feedback

Learn to say "from the standpoint of ~" with にとって, and to name a topic in more formal situations with に関して.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

客

きゃく

customer; guest

雨あめの日ひは、店みせに来くる客きゃくが少すくない。

On rainy days, few customers come to the shop.

商品

しょうひん

product; goods

この店みせの商品しょうひんは、どれも手作てづくりだ。

All of this shop's products are handmade.

満足

まんぞく

satisfaction; satisfied

ホテルのサービスに、とても満足まんぞくしました。

I was very satisfied with the hotel's service.

不満

ふまん

dissatisfaction; complaint

部屋へやが狭せまいことに不満ふまんはあるが、駅えきから近ちかいので便利べんりだ。

I'm not happy that the room is small, but it's convenient because it's close to the station.

調査

ちょうさ

survey; investigation

市しは、市民しみんの生活せいかつに関かんして調査ちょうさを行おこなった。

The city conducted a survey on residents' daily lives.

問い合わせ

といあわせ

inquiry

商品しょうひんに関かんする問とい合あわせは、こちらの番号ばんごうにお電話でんわください。

For inquiries about our products, please call this number.

提案

ていあん

proposal; suggestion

部下ぶかの提案ていあんに対たいして、上司じょうしは「いい考かんがえだ」と言いった。

In response to the subordinate's proposal, the boss said, "That's a good idea."

価値

かち

value; worth

この古ふるい時計とけいは、わたしにとって、お金かねでは買かえない価値かちがある。

To me, this old watch has a value that money can't buy.

Gramática de hoje

〜にとって

For ~; from the standpoint of ~

Formação
  • N + にとって
  • N + にとっての + N

Means from the point of view of a person or thing, and introduces an evaluation or judgment. It is followed by evaluative words such as important, difficult, convenient or welcome. Unlike に対して, it is not used for an action done to someone.

Exemplos

  • 私わたし にとって、家族かぞくはいちばん大切たいせつなものです。

    For me, my family is the most important thing.

  • 外国人がいこくじん にとって、日本語にほんごの敬語けいごは難むずかしいです。

    Japanese honorific language is difficult for foreigners.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜に関して

Regarding ~; with respect to ~ (formal)

Formação
  • N + に関して
  • N + に関する + N
  • N + に関しての + N

Means almost the same as について but is more formal. It is common in news, meetings, explanations and business emails. To modify a noun, Nに関するN is the usual form. In casual conversation with friends, について sounds more natural.

Exemplos

  • 新あたらしい商品しょうひん に関かんして、お客きゃくさまから多おおくの意見いけんをいただきました。

    We received many opinions from customers regarding the new product.

  • この問題もんだい に関かんして、質問しつもんがあれば連絡れんらくしてください。

    If you have any questions regarding this matter, please contact us.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

売り切れのパン The sold-out bread

田中たなかさんは、駅えきの前まえの小ちいさなパン屋やで働はたらいている。先月せんげつから、店みせでは新あたらしい商品しょうひんの「チーズカレーパン」を売うり始はじめた。Tanaka works at a small bakery in front of the station. Last month, the shop started selling a new product, "cheese curry bread."

一か月いっかげつたったので、この商品しょうひんに関かんして、お客きゃく様さまにアンケート調査ちょうさをした。After a month, the shop did a questionnaire survey of customers about this product.

結果けっかを見みると、味あじに満足まんぞくしている客きゃくは九割きゅうわりもいた。Looking at the results, as many as ninety percent of customers were satisfied with the taste.

しかし、不満ふまんもあった。いちばん多おおかったのは「夕方ゆうがたに行いくと、もう売うり切きれている」という声こえだった。But there were also complaints. The most common one was "When I go in the evening, it's already sold out."

店みせにも、「何時なんじごろなら買かえますか」という問とい合あわせの電話でんわが毎日まいにちかかってくる。The shop also gets phone inquiries every day asking, "Around what time can I buy one?"

田中たなかさんは考かんがえた。お客きゃく様さまにとって大切たいせつなのは、新あたらしい味あじよりも、食たべたいときに買かえることなのかもしれない。Tanaka thought about it. Maybe what matters to customers is being able to buy the bread when they want to eat it, more than a new flavor.

そこで店長てんちょうに、「夕方ゆうがたにも、もう一度いちど焼やいたらどうでしょうか」と提案ていあんした。So Tanaka suggested to the manager, "How about baking another batch in the evening too?"

店長てんちょうは「いい考かんがえだね」と言いってから、笑わらった。「でも、売うり切きれる理由りゆうの一ひとつは、田中たなかさんが毎日まいにち三みっつも買かって帰かえることだと思おもうよ。」The manager said, "Good idea," and then laughed. "But I think one reason it sells out is that you buy three to take home every day."

田中たなかさんにとっても、このパンは毎日まいにち買かう価値かちがある味あじなのだ。For Tanaka too, this bread has a taste that's worth buying every day.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1アンケートで、いちばん多おおかった不満ふまんは何なんか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 夕方ゆうがたには売うり切きれている

The text says the most common complaint was that it is already sold out in the evening. Ninety percent of customers were satisfied with the taste.

R2田中たなかさんは、店長てんちょうに何なにを提案ていあんしたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 夕方ゆうがたにもう一度いちどパンを焼やくこと

Tanaka suggested baking another batch in the evening too.

Quiz

1この新あたらしいサービスに(  )していますか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 満足まんぞく

"Are you satisfied with this new service?" 〜に満足する means to be satisfied with ~. The other words cannot be used with する.

2商品しょうひんについて分わからないことがあったら、お気軽きがるに(  )ください。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 お問とい合あわせ

"If you have any questions about our products, please feel free to contact us." 問い合わせ means an inquiry.

3この絵えは百年ひゃくねん前まえにかかれたもので、とても(  )がある。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 価値かち

"This picture was painted 100 years ago and is very valuable." 価値がある means to have value.

4この公園こうえんは、子こどもたち(  )大切たいせつな遊あそび場ばだ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 にとって

"This park is an important playground for the children." N + にとって means "from N's standpoint" and is followed by an evaluation like 大切.

5旅行りょこうの予定よてい(  )、何なにか質問しつもんはありますか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 に関かんして

"Do you have any questions about the travel schedule?" N + に関して is a more formal way to say について.

6わたし(  )、家族かぞくはいちばん大切たいせつなものです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 にとって

"For me, my family is the most important thing." にとって shows whose standpoint it is. に関して and について mark a topic, so they do not fit.

7暑あつい国くにから来きた留学生りゅうがくせい(  )、日本にほんの冬ふゆはとても寒さむく感かんじるようだ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 にとって

"For international students from hot countries, Japanese winters seem to feel very cold." にとって gives the standpoint of the students.

8駅えきの前まえで、お客きゃく様さまに調査をお願ねがいした。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 ちょうさ

調査 is read ちょうさ (survey). The sentence means "In front of the station, we asked customers to take part in a survey."

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