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Português (Brasil)

N2 Dia 15

ごめん、寝坊しちゃって Sorry, I overslept

Learn to say although ~ (but things turned out differently) with 〜ものの, and to give an excuse or explain a reason with 〜ものだから. Then read a conversation where Ali apologizes to a friend for oversleeping on the first day of a class.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

寝坊

ねぼう

oversleeping

寝坊ねぼうして、朝あさご飯はんを食たべる時間じかんがなかった。

I overslept and had no time to eat breakfast.

言い訳

いいわけ

excuse

遅おくれた理由りゆうを聞きかれて、つい 言いい訳わけをしてしまった。

When I was asked why I was late, I ended up making an excuse.

謝る

あやまる

to apologize

友達ともだちに借かりた本ほんを汚よごしてしまったので、すぐに 謝あやまった。

I got the book I borrowed from my friend dirty, so I apologized right away.

迷惑

めいわく

trouble, nuisance, inconvenience

電車でんしゃの中なかで大おおきな声こえで話はなすと、ほかの人ひとの 迷惑めいわくになる。

Talking loudly on the train is a nuisance to other people.

慌てる

あわてる

to panic, to be in a hurry

時計とけいを見みて、慌あわてて家いえを出でた。

I looked at the clock and rushed out of the house.

うっかり

 

carelessly, by mistake

うっかり電車でんしゃに傘かさを忘わすれてきてしまった。

I carelessly left my umbrella on the train.

間に合う

まにあう

to be in time, to make it

駅えきまで走はしったので、最終さいしゅう電車でんしゃに 間まに合あった。

I ran to the station, so I made the last train.

申し込む

もうしこむ

to apply, to sign up

来月らいげつから始はじまる料理りょうり講座こうざに 申もうし込こんだ。

I signed up for a cooking class that starts next month.

Gramática de hoje

〜ものの

Although ~ (but things don't go as expected)

Formação
  • V普通形 + ものの
  • いA + ものの
  • なA + な / である + ものの
  • N + である + ものの

Used to admit a fact while saying the result is different from what you would expect. The second half often describes something that isn't going well or is not enough. It is a little more formal than けれども and common in writing. The second half cannot be an intention, request, command or invitation.

Exemplos

  • 新あたらしいパソコンを買かったものの、使つかい方かたがよく分わからない。

    I bought a new computer, but I don't really know how to use it.

  • 給料きゅうりょうは安やすいものの、仕事しごとは楽たのしくて気きに入いっている。

    Although the pay is low, the work is fun and I like it.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜ものだから

Because ~ (giving an excuse or explanation)

Formação
  • V普通形 + ものだから
  • いA + ものだから
  • なA + な + ものだから
  • N + な + ものだから

Gives a reason as an excuse or explanation: because of this situation, it couldn't be helped. It is common when apologizing for being late or for a mistake. In casual speech it becomes もんだから. The second half cannot be a command, request or intention.

Exemplos

  • 電車でんしゃが遅おくれたものだから、会議かいぎに間まに合あいませんでした。

    The train was delayed, so I couldn't make it to the meeting in time.

  • 外そとがあまりに寒さむいものだから、一日中いちにちじゅう家いえにいた。

    It was so cold outside that I stayed home all day.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

鳴らなかった目覚まし The alarm that didn't ring

アリマリアさん、昨日きのうは本当ほんとうにごめん。迷惑めいわくをかけちゃって。Maria, I'm really sorry about yesterday. I caused you trouble.

マリアああ、パン作づくり講座こうざのこと? 一緒いっしょに申もうし込こんだのに来こなかったから、びっくりしたよ。Oh, the bread-making class? We signed up together and you didn't come, so I was surprised.

アリ実じつは寝坊ねぼうしちゃって……。目覚めざましが鳴ならなかったものだから。Actually, I overslept... My alarm didn't go off, you see.

マリアふうん。それ、本当ほんとう? 言いい訳わけじゃないの?Hmm. Is that true? It's not just an excuse?

アリ本当ほんとうだよ。寝ねる前まえにちゃんとセットしたものの、うっかり夜よるの七時しちじにしていたんだ。It's true. I did set it before going to bed, but I accidentally set it for seven in the evening.

マリア朝あさじゃなくて夜よる? じゃあ、夜よるの七時しちじにちゃんと鳴なったでしょう?Evening, not morning? Then it must have rung properly at seven in the evening, right?

アリ……そういえば何なにか鳴なっていたけど、テレビの音おとだと思おもったものだから、すぐに止とめちゃった。...Now that you mention it, something was ringing, but I thought it was the TV, so I turned it off right away.

マリアもう! それで、朝あさは何時なんじに起おきたの?Oh, come on! So what time did you get up in the morning?

アリ九時くじ。慌あわてて家いえを出でたものの、間まに合あわなくて、着ついたときにはもう片付かたづけが始はじまっていたよ。Nine. I rushed out of the house, but I didn't make it, and by the time I arrived they had already started cleaning up.

マリア先生せんせいにはちゃんと謝あやまった?Did you apologize to the teacher properly?

アリうん。先生せんせいは笑わらって、「じゃあ次つぎは、みんなの分ぶんのパンを焼やいてきてね」って。Yeah. The teacher laughed and said, "Then next time, bake bread for everyone and bring it."

マリアそれはいいね! じゃあ、私わたしの分ぶんもお願ねがい。目覚めざましは朝あさの七時しちじだよ。That's great! Then please make some for me too. Set your alarm for seven in the morning.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1アリさんが寝坊ねぼうしたのはどうしてか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 目覚めざましを夜よるの七時しちじにセットしていたから

Ali says he set the alarm but carelessly set it for seven in the evening. He did not forget to set it, so 1 is wrong. The TV is only mentioned because he thought the alarm was the TV's sound.

R2アリさんが講座こうざに着ついたとき、どうだったか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 もう片付かたづけが始はじまっていた

Ali says that when he arrived, they had already started cleaning up. The teacher laughed instead of getting angry, so 2 is wrong.

Quiz

1急きゅうに名前なまえを呼よばれて、（　　）立たち上あがった。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 慌あわてて

My name was suddenly called, and I hurriedly stood up. 慌てて describes doing something in a flustered hurry. The other words do not connect with 立ち上がった.

2説明書せつめいしょを最後さいごまで読よんだ（　　）、使つかい方かたがよくわからなかった。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 ものの

Although I read the manual to the end, I didn't really understand how to use it. 〜ものの means although, and the result is different from what you'd expect. The other choices express reasons, so they do not fit.

3夜よる遅おそくに大おおきな音おとで音楽おんがくを聞きくと、近所きんじょの人ひとに（　　）がかかる。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 迷惑めいわく

Listening to loud music late at night causes trouble for the neighbors. 迷惑がかかる means to cause trouble or inconvenience. 言い訳, 寝坊 and 信頼 cannot be used with がかかる.

4A「どうして遅おくれたんですか。」
B「すみません。道みちがすごく混こんでいた（　　）。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 ものですから

A: Why were you late? B: I'm sorry. The roads were very crowded, you see. ものだから / ものですから explains a reason or makes an excuse. ものの means although, so it does not fit.

5急いそげば、まだ九時くじのバスに（　　）かもしれない。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 間まに合あう

If we hurry, we might still make the nine o'clock bus. 間に合う means to be in time. The other verbs do not go with バスに in this meaning.

6寝坊して、会社かいしゃに遅おくれてしまった。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 ねぼう

寝坊 is read ねぼう (oversleeping), with a long ぼう. The sentence means "I overslept and was late for work."

7コンサートのチケットを（　　）ものの、仕事しごとが忙いそがしくて行いけなかった。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 買かった

I bought a concert ticket, but I was so busy with work that I couldn't go. For something that already happened, ものの follows the た form: 買ったものの means although I bought it. 買って and 買い cannot attach to ものの, and 買う does not fit a sentence about the past.

8（　　）砂糖さとうと塩しおを間違まちがえて、コーヒーがしょっぱくなった。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 うっかり

I carelessly mixed up the sugar and salt, and the coffee became salty. うっかり describes a careless mistake. 慎重に (carefully), 適度に (moderately) and 積極的に (actively) do not describe making a mistake.

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