N5 Gramática 53/60

〜の中で〜がいちばん

the most ~ among (three or more things)

Formação

  • N(範囲) + の中で + N + が + いちばん + いA/なA + です
  • N(場所・時間など) + で + N + が + いちばん + いA/なA + です
  • N + の中で + 何/どれ/だれ/どこ/いつ + が + いちばん + いA/なA + ですか

Explicação

Use this to say which one is "the most ~" among three or more things. いちばん (literally "number one") goes right before the adjective. The group you choose from is marked with 〜の中で or just で: スポーツの中で (among sports), クラスで (in the class), 一年で (in the year). The question word depends on what is compared: 何 or どれ for things, だれ for people, どこ for places, いつ for times. Answer with 〜が いちばん ~です.

Exemplos

  • スポーツの 中なかで サッカーが いちばん 好すきです。

    Among sports, I like soccer the most.

  • A「一年いちねんで いつが いちばん 寒さむいですか。」
    B「二月にがつが いちばん 寒さむいです。」

    A: When is the coldest time of the year? B: February is the coldest.

  • クラスの 中なかで リンさんが いちばん 歌うたが 上手じょうずです。

    Lin-san is the best singer in the class.

  • A「りんごと みかんと バナナの 中なかで、どれが いちばん 好すきですか。」
    B「みかんが いちばん 好すきです。」

    A: Of apples, mandarin oranges and bananas, which do you like best? B: I like mandarin oranges best.

Observações

For two things use どちら and 〜のほうが; for three or more use いちばん. Ask 何が when you name a category (スポーツの中で), and どれが when you list the items (A と B と C の中で). The range takes で, not に (not クラスの中に).

Gramática relacionada

Miniquiz

1一年いちねんの 中なか(  ) 八月はちがつが いちばん 暑あついです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 で

"August is the hottest month of the year." The range of comparison is marked with で: 一年の 中で. に, を and が cannot mark the group you are choosing from.

2A「家族かぞくの 中なかで(  )が いちばん 背せが 高たかいですか。」
B「兄あにです。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 だれ

A asks "Who is the tallest in your family?" B answers with a person (my older brother), so the question word is だれ. どれ and 何 are for things, and どちら is for comparing two.

3この 店みせの 料理りょうりの 中なかで、カレーが(  ) おいしいです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 いちばん

"Of the dishes at this restaurant, the curry is the best." With 〜の中で (among three or more), use いちばん before the adjective. ほうが compares two things, どちら is a question word, and あまり needs a negative ending.

Pratique na lição N5 · Dia 27

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