Japatan
Formação
- N + が + 好きです / きらいです
- N + が + 上手です / 下手です
Explicação
好き (like), きらい (dislike), 上手 (good at) and 下手 (bad at) are na-adjectives. The thing you like or are good at is marked with が, not を. The person is marked with は: 私は魚が好きです. 大好き means like very much. Before a noun, add な: 好きな食べ物 (favorite food).
Exemplos
私は 日本の 料理が 好きです。
I like Japanese food.
マリアさんは 歌が 上手ですね。
Maria is good at singing, isn't she?
弟は 野菜が きらいです。
My younger brother doesn't like vegetables.
私は 絵が あまり 上手じゃありません。
I'm not very good at drawing.
Observações
Do not say 料理を好きです; use が. 上手です is praise, so people usually do not use it about themselves.
Gramática relacionada
Miniquiz
1私は 音楽（ ）好きです。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 が
I like music. The thing you like is marked with が, not を, で or に.
2マリアさんは ダンスが とても（ ）。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 上手です
Maria is very good at dancing. 上手 is a na-adjective, so 上手です is correct. 好き is not a verb or an i-adjective, so 好きます and 好きいです are wrong. 上手します does not exist.
3私は にんじんが（ ）。だから、食べません。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 きらいです
I don't like carrots, so I don't eat them. The second sentence says I don't eat them, so きらいです fits. 上手 and 下手 are not used for foods.
