N1 दिन 2

片づけても片づけても No matter how often I tidy up

Today you will learn 〜なり and 〜そばから. You will read an essay about everyday life raising a child, where the house gets messy no matter how often you tidy up.

करिब २५ मिनेट · ८ शब्द · व्याकरण · पढाइ · क्विज

आजका शब्द

散らかす

ちらかす

to make a mess; to scatter

弟おとうとはいつも部屋へやを散ちらかしたまま出でかける。

My younger brother always goes out leaving his room in a mess.

根気

こんき

patience; perseverance

植物しょくぶつを種たねから育そだてるには根気こんきが要いる。

Growing plants from seed takes patience.

際限

さいげん

limit; end

人ひとの欲よくには際限さいげんがない。

There is no limit to human desire.

懲りる

こりる

to learn one's lesson (from a bad experience)

一度いちど失敗しっぱいして懲こりたので、今いまは必かならず確認かくにんしている。

I learned my lesson after failing once, so now I always double-check.

口癖

くちぐせ

pet phrase; habitual saying

「忙いそがしい」が父ちちの口癖くちぐせだ。

'I'm busy' is my father's pet phrase.

甘やかす

あまやかす

to spoil; to indulge

子こどもを甘あまやかしすぎるのはよくない。

It's not good to spoil children too much.

呆れる

あきれる

to be amazed (in a bad way); to be fed up

彼かれの言いい訳わけには、みんな呆あきれてしまった。

Everyone was appalled by his excuse.

寝付く

ねつく

to fall asleep

昨夜さくやは暑あつくて、なかなか寝付ねつけなかった。

Last night it was so hot that I couldn't fall asleep for a long time.

आजको व्याकरण

〜なり

As soon as A, (someone) suddenly did B

बनावट

V辞書形 + なり

A なり B means that someone did B right after doing A. B is often a surprising or unusual action. A and B are done by the same person, usually a third person rather than the speaker. B is a past fact, so it cannot be an intention, command or plan.

उदाहरण

息子むすこは家いえに 帰かえるなり、自分じぶんの部屋へやに入はいってしまった。

As soon as my son got home, he went straight into his room.
部長ぶちょうは報告書ほうこくしょを 読よむなり、顔かおを真まっ赤かにして怒おこり出だした。

The moment the manager read the report, he turned red and started shouting.

पूरा व्याख्या र क्विज →

〜そばから

As soon as A is done, B undoes it (repeatedly)

बनावट

V辞書形 + そばから
Vた形 + そばから

A そばから B means that no sooner is A done than B happens and undoes it, again and again. Typical situations are tidying up only for things to get messy at once, or learning words only to forget them. It often carries a feeling of frustration. It is not used for a single, one-time event.

उदाहरण

片付かたづけるそばから、子こどもがおもちゃを出だしてしまう。

No sooner do I tidy up than the kids pull their toys out again.
新あたらしい単語たんごは 覚おぼえるそばから 忘わすれていく。

I forget new words as soon as I learn them.

पूरा व्याख्या र क्विज →

पढाइ

फुरिगाना अनुवाद

片かたづけなさい Tidy up!

昨日きのうも、五歳ごさいの息子むすこは保育園ほいくえんから帰かえってくるなり、おもちゃ箱ばこをひっくり返かえした。Yesterday, too, my five-year-old son turned the toy box upside down the moment he came home from nursery school.

電車でんしゃにブロック、絵本えほんにぬいぐるみ。息子むすこはあっという間まに居間いまを散ちらかしてしまう。Trains and blocks, picture books and stuffed animals. He makes a mess of the living room in no time.

おかげで「片かたづけなさい」が私わたしの口癖くちぐせになった。Thanks to him, 'Tidy up!' has become my pet phrase.

しかし、私わたしが片かたづけるそばから、息子むすこはまた別べつのおもちゃを広ひろげる。これでは際限さいげんがない。But as soon as I tidy up, my son spreads out other toys again. At this rate, there's no end to it.

何度なんど注意ちゅういしても懲こりないので、正直しょうじき、呆あきれてしまうこともある。No matter how many times I tell him off, he never learns his lesson, so honestly, sometimes I'm just fed up.

妻つまは「あなたが甘あまやかすからよ」と言いうが、叱しかってばかりいるのも気きが引ひける。My wife says, 'It's because you spoil him,' but I don't feel right scolding him all the time, either.

子育こそだてには根気こんきが要いるものだと、つくづく思おもう。I keenly feel that raising a child really takes patience.

そんな息子むすこも、夜よるは布団ふとんに入はいるなり寝付ねついてしまった。静しずかになった居間いまで、私わたしは一人ひとりでおもちゃを拾ひろった。Even so, at night my son fell asleep the moment he got into bed. In the now quiet living room, I picked up the toys by myself.

ところが翌朝よくあさ、思おもわぬことが起おきた。The next morning, however, something unexpected happened.

私わたしの机つくえを見みた息子むすこが、腰こしに手てを当あててこう言いったのだ。「パパ、片かたづけなさい」。My son looked at my desk, put his hands on his hips, and said, 'Daddy, tidy up!'

机つくえの上うえでは、読よみかけの本ほんと書類しょるいが山やまになっていた。私わたしの口癖くちぐせは、ちゃんと伝つたわっていたらしい。On my desk, half-read books and papers were piled up high. It seems my pet phrase had gotten through to him after all.

अनुवाद हेर्न लाइनमा ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।

बुझाइ जाँच्नुहोस्

R1筆者ひっしゃが「際限さいげんがない」と感かんじているのは、どんなことか。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 片かたづけても、息子むすこがすぐにまたおもちゃを広ひろげること

The text says, 'As soon as I tidy up, my son spreads out other toys again. At this rate, there's no end to it.' 1 is wrong because the son fell asleep the moment he got into bed.

R2翌朝よくあさ、どんなことが起おきたか。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 息子むすこが、筆者ひっしゃがいつも言いっていることばを筆者ひっしゃに言いった。

Seeing the writer's messy desk, the son said, 'Daddy, tidy up!' This is the writer's own pet phrase.

क्विज

1千せんピースのパズルを完成かんせいさせるには、かなりの（　　）が要いる。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 根気こんき

The sentence means 'Completing a 1,000-piece puzzle takes quite a lot of patience.' 根気 is the ability to keep at something. 景気 is the state of the economy, 人気 is popularity, and 湿気 is humidity.

2子こどもの「どうして?」は、一ひとつ答こたえるとまた次つぎの質問しつもんが来くるので、（　　）がない。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 4 際限さいげん

The sentence means 'A child's whys never end, because when you answer one, the next question comes.' 際限がない means 'endless'. The other choices do not connect with the first half of the sentence.

3祖父母そふぼはつい孫まごを（　　）、欲ほしがるものを何なんでも買かってあげてしまう。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 甘あまやかして

The sentence means 'Grandparents tend to spoil their grandchildren and buy them anything they want.' 甘やかす means to indulge someone. 呆れる and 懲りる cannot take 孫を, and 散らかす is used for things, not people.

4先週せんしゅう寝坊ねぼうして遅刻ちこくしたのに、弟おとうとは（　　）また夜更よふかしをしている。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 懲こりずに

The sentence means 'Even though he overslept and was late last week, my younger brother is staying up late again without learning his lesson.' 懲りずに means without learning from a bad experience. The others do not connect with 'even though he was late'.

5父ちちは帰宅きたくする（　　）、何なにも言いわずに自分じぶんの部屋へやに入はいってしまった。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 4 なり

The sentence means 'As soon as my father got home, he went into his room without saying a word.' V dictionary form + なり means 'as soon as', often followed by a somewhat surprising action. ものの means 'although', あまり means 'so much that', and ことには is used in patterns like 〜ことには〜ない, so they do not fit.

6最近さいきんは、新あたらしい単語たんごを覚おぼえる（　　）忘わすれてしまう。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 そばから

The sentence means 'These days, I forget new words as soon as I learn them.' そばから describes something that happens again and again right after an action. 次第 attaches to the ます stem, and ついでに and 以上 do not fit the meaning.

7「〜なり」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれか。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 彼女かのじょはその手紙てがみを読よむなり、泣なき出だした。

Correct: 'As soon as she read the letter, she burst into tears.' なり describes what someone actually did, with the same subject in both parts. It cannot be used with intentions (1, 4) or requests (2).

8弟おとうとはまた部屋へやを散らかしている。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 ち

散らかす is read ちらかす. さん is the reading in words like 散歩 (a walk). The sentence means 'My younger brother is making a mess of his room again.'

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