〜の極み (no kiwami) — JLPT N1 व्याकरण: अर्थ, उदाहरण र क्विज

फुरिगाना

बनावट

N + の極み

व्याख्या

Attached to a noun, this written expression means that a state has reached its highest point. It works for good things (贅沢の極み, 感激の極み) and bad things (疲労の極み, 無責任の極み); about other people's actions it becomes strong criticism. Common forms are 〜の極みだ and 〜の極みに達する.

उदाहरण

海うみの見みえるホテルの部屋へやで朝食ちょうしょくをとるなんて、贅沢ぜいたくの極きわみだ。

Having breakfast in a hotel room with a view of the sea is the height of luxury.
三日間みっかかんほとんど寝ねずに働はたらき、疲労ひろうの極きわみに達たっした。

After working for three days with almost no sleep, I reached the limit of exhaustion.
大切たいせつな書類しょるいをなくして謝あやまりもしないとは、無責任むせきにんの極きわみだ。

Losing important documents and not even apologizing is the height of irresponsibility.
憧あこがれの選手せんしゅと握手あくしゅでき、感激かんげきの極きわみだった。

I was overjoyed to shake hands with the athlete I admire.

टिप्पणी

の至り is mainly for formal statements of one's own feelings, while の極み can also criticize others. 極まる attaches to na-adjective stems; の極み follows a noun + の.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1会議かいぎの前日ぜんじつに資料しりょうを全部ぜんぶ作つくり直なおさせるなんて、非常識ひじょうしき（　　）だ。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 の極きわみ

Making someone redo all the materials the day before the meeting is the height of thoughtlessness. の極みだ expresses strong criticism; the other choices cannot end the sentence with だ.

2仕事しごとを終おえて温泉おんせんに入はいり、冷つめたいビールを飲のむ。まさに幸しあわせの（　　）だ。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 極きわみ

Finishing work, soaking in a hot spring and drinking cold beer: truly the height of happiness. A noun is needed after の, so 極み is correct; the others are a verb or an adverb.

3三日みっか徹夜てつやして、体からだは＿＿＿＿＿★＿＿＿。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 極きわみ

The order is 3→4→2→1: 体は疲労の極みに達していた (After staying up three nights, my body had reached the limit of exhaustion). 極み goes in the star.

N1 · दिन 28 मा यसको अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्