Japatan
Formación
- N + の極み
Explicación
Attached to a noun, this written expression means that a state has reached its highest point. It works for good things (贅沢の極み, 感激の極み) and bad things (疲労の極み, 無責任の極み); about other people's actions it becomes strong criticism. Common forms are 〜の極みだ and 〜の極みに達する.
Ejemplos
海の見えるホテルの部屋で朝食をとるなんて、贅沢の極みだ。
Having breakfast in a hotel room with a view of the sea is the height of luxury.
三日間ほとんど寝ずに働き、疲労の極みに達した。
After working for three days with almost no sleep, I reached the limit of exhaustion.
大切な書類をなくして謝りもしないとは、無責任の極みだ。
Losing important documents and not even apologizing is the height of irresponsibility.
憧れの選手と握手でき、感激の極みだった。
I was overjoyed to shake hands with the athlete I admire.
Notas
の至り is mainly for formal statements of one's own feelings, while の極み can also criticize others. 極まる attaches to na-adjective stems; の極み follows a noun + の.
Gramática relacionada
Mini quiz
1会議の前日に資料を全部作り直させるなんて、非常識（ ）だ。
Respuesta y explicación
Respuesta: 3 の極み
Making someone redo all the materials the day before the meeting is the height of thoughtlessness. の極みだ expresses strong criticism; the other choices cannot end the sentence with だ.
2仕事を終えて温泉に入り、冷たいビールを飲む。まさに幸せの（ ）だ。
Respuesta y explicación
Respuesta: 1 極み
Finishing work, soaking in a hot spring and drinking cold beer: truly the height of happiness. A noun is needed after の, so 極み is correct; the others are a verb or an adverb.
3三日徹夜して、体は ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿★＿ ＿＿。
Respuesta y explicación
Respuesta: 2 極み
The order is 3→4→2→1: 体は疲労の極みに達していた (After staying up three nights, my body had reached the limit of exhaustion). 極み goes in the star.
