交流
こうりゅう
exchange; interaction
この大学では、留学生と日本人学生の交流が盛んだ。
At this university, there is a lot of interaction between international and Japanese students.
N2 2일차
Learn words for community activities and connections with people. You will be able to say what started something and through what your experience grew, using 〜をきっかけに and 〜を通じて / 〜を通して.
약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈
交流
こうりゅう
exchange; interaction
この大学では、留学生と日本人学生の交流が盛んだ。
At this university, there is a lot of interaction between international and Japanese students.
参加する
さんかする
to take part; to join
週末、町のマラソン大会に参加した。
On the weekend, I took part in the town marathon.
興味
きょうみ
interest
旅行をきっかけに、歴史に興味を持つようになった。
A trip got me interested in history.
経験
けいけん
experience
アルバイトを通じて、いろいろな経験をした。
I had many different experiences through my part-time job.
地域
ちいき
area; region; local community
この地域では、毎年夏に大きな祭りがある。
In this area, there is a big festival every summer.
仲間
なかま
friends; companions; teammates
山登りの仲間と一緒に写真を撮った。
I took a photo with my hiking friends.
広がる
ひろがる
to spread; to widen
日本語が話せるようになって、友だちの輪が広がった。
Since I became able to speak Japanese, my circle of friends has grown.
積極的
せっきょくてき
active; proactive
授業では、積極的に質問するようにしている。
In class, I try to ask questions actively.
Prompted by ~; taking ~ as the trigger to start something
Shows that an event became the starting point for a new action or a change in thinking or relationships. The trigger can be small or accidental. The second part usually describes a change or a new start, such as 〜を始めた or 〜ようになった. がきっかけで is also common, and を契機に is a more formal version.
日本のアニメを見たのをきっかけに、日本語の勉強を始めた。
Watching Japanese anime got me started studying Japanese.
健康診断の結果をきっかけに、毎朝歩くようになった。
Prompted by the results of my health checkup, I started walking every morning.
① through / via ~ ② throughout (a period or area)
There are two uses. ① Means or intermediary: getting information, making connections, or learning through something or someone (インターネットを通じて, 先輩を通して). ② Period or range: the same state continues throughout the whole period or area (一年を通じて). The two forms are mostly interchangeable; を通じて is a little more formal, and を通して is common when you deliberately go through a person.
インターネットを通じて、世界中の人と話すことができる。
Through the internet, you can talk with people all over the world.
先輩を通して、部長に休みのお願いをした。
I asked the department manager for time off through a senior colleague.
去年の春、近所の公民館で開かれている料理教室に参加してみた。Last spring, I tried joining a cooking class held at the community center in my neighborhood.
日本の家庭料理に興味があったし、一人で料理をするのに少し飽きていたからだ。That was because I was interested in Japanese home cooking, and I was a little tired of cooking alone.
参加者は大学生から八十歳のおばあさんまでいて、年も仕事もばらばらだった。The participants ranged from university students to an 80-year-old woman, and their ages and jobs were all different.
包丁を使った経験がほとんどなかった私に、隣の山本さんが丁寧に教えてくれた。I had almost never used a kitchen knife, and Yamamoto, who was next to me, taught me carefully.
この教室をきっかけに、地域の人たちと話すことが増えた。Thanks to this class, I began talking with people in the community more often.
一年を通じて、季節ごとに新しい経験があった。夏は祭りの店を手伝い、秋はみんなで畑の芋を掘った。Throughout the year, every season brought new experiences. In summer I helped at a festival stall, and in autumn we all dug up potatoes in a field.
自分から積極的に声をかけるのは苦手だったが、一緒に料理をしていると、自然に会話が生まれる。I used to be bad at actively talking to people first, but when you cook together, conversation starts naturally.
料理を通して知り合った仲間は、今では何でも相談できる大切な人たちだ。The friends I met through cooking are now precious people I can talk to about anything.
国の料理を紹介する会を開いたときは、山本さんがお孫さんを連れてきてくれて、交流の輪がもっと大きくなった。When I held an event to introduce food from my country, Yamamoto brought along a grandchild, and our circle grew even bigger.
一つの教室から、私の世界はこんなに広がった。From just one class, my world has grown this much.
ただ、料理の腕のほうは、まだあまり上がっていない。My cooking skills, however, haven't improved much yet.
문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.
R1マリアさんが料理教室に参加した理由はどれですか。
정답: 1 家庭料理に興味があり、一人での料理に飽きていたから
Line 2 says she was interested in home cooking and a little tired of cooking alone. She met Yamamoto for the first time in the class.
R2文章の内容に合うものはどれですか。
정답: 4 マリアさんは、料理教室がきっかけで、地域の人と話すようになった。
Line 5 says the class led her to talk more with local people. She had hardly used a knife, the participants' ages varied, and her cooking has not improved much, so the others are wrong.
1町の人と留学生の( )を深めるために、毎年パーティーを開いている。
정답: 3 交流
We hold a party every year to deepen exchange between local people and international students. 交流を深める means to strengthen ties. The other words do not go with 深める.
2田中さんは会議で、いつも( )に意見を言う。
정답: 1 積極的
Tanaka always speaks up actively in meetings. 積極的に means doing something on your own initiative. The other words do not fit how someone gives opinions.
3海外で働いた( )を生かして、旅行会社に就職した。
정답: 4 経験
Making use of my experience working abroad, I got a job at a travel agency. 経験を生かす means to make use of experience. The other nouns cannot follow 働いた here.
4ある本を読んだこと( )、宇宙に興味を持つようになった。
정답: 2 をきっかけに
Reading a certain book got me interested in space. 〜をきっかけに shows an event that started a change. に際して and にあたって mean 'when / before doing' and do not show a past trigger.
5この町は一年( )、観光客が多い。
정답: 2 を通じて
This town has many tourists all year round. A period + を通じて means 'throughout that period'. The other choices make no sense with 一年.
6インターネット( )、世界中の人と知り合うことができる。
정답: 4 を通して
Through the internet, you can get to know people all over the world. A means + を通して means 'by way of ~'. The other three do not express a means.
7週末、地域のボランティアに参加した。
정답: 1 ちいき
地域 is read ちいき (area, community). The sentence means 'On the weekend, I joined a local volunteer activity.'
8なかまと一緒に山に登った。
정답: 3 仲間
なかま is written 仲間 (friends). The sentence means 'I climbed a mountain with my friends.' 中間 is a different word, and 問 and 伸 are look-alike characters.
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