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育成
いくせい
training; development (of people)
この会社は若手の育成に時間をかけている。
This company spends a lot of time developing its young staff.
N1 16일차
一人前への道 The road to becoming a pro
Learn words for training new staff at work. With ~ようでは and ~なしに / ~なくして, you can give advice that is strict but kind.
약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈
- 단어
- 문법
- 읽기
- 퀴즈
- 완료
오늘의 단어
甘え
あまえ
over-reliance on others; self-indulgence
困ったらすぐ人に頼るのは甘えだと言われた。
I was told that relying on others as soon as I'm in trouble is self-indulgent.
自覚
じかく
awareness (of one's role or position)
彼にもリーダーとしての自覚が生まれてきた。
He, too, has started to become aware of his role as a leader.
積み重ね
つみかさね
accumulation; steady build-up
毎日の積み重ねなくして、上達はない。
Without daily accumulated effort, there is no improvement.
自立する
じりつする
to become independent
兄は就職して、親から自立した。
My older brother got a job and became independent from our parents.
着実
ちゃくじつ
steady; sure
店の売り上げは着実に伸びている。
The shop's sales are growing steadily.
心得る
こころえる
to know well; to understand
彼女は客への接し方をよく心得ている。
She knows well how to deal with customers.
一人前
いちにんまえ
fully qualified; a full-fledged adult or worker
約束の時間を守れないようでは、一人前とは言えない。
If you can't keep to appointment times, you can't call yourself a full-fledged professional.
오늘의 문법
〜ようでは
If ~ (is the case), things won't go well
접속
- V辞書形 + ようでは
- Vない形 + ようでは(例: 守らないようでは)
- Vている + ようでは
Means "if someone is in such a state / behaves like this." It is always followed by a negative result or judgment such as "cannot ~", "~ is impossible", or "that's a problem." It is used to criticize or warn about someone's behavior or attitude. In speech, 〜ようじゃ is also common. A positive result never follows.
예문
こんな簡単なミスを繰り返すようでは、大事な仕事は任せられない。
If you keep repeating such simple mistakes, I can't trust you with important work.
地図を見ても駅に行けないようでは、一人旅はまだ無理だね。
If you can't get to the station even with a map, traveling alone is still too much for you.
〜なしに・〜なくして
Without ~; without ~, (something) is impossible
접속
- N + なしに
- V辞書形 + ことなしに
- N + なくして(は) + 否定の表現
- V辞書形 + ことなくして(は) + 否定の表現
There are two uses. (1) N + なしに means "without doing / having ~," often describing something done without a normally expected step, such as notice or permission. (2) N + なくして(は) means "if there were no ~," followed by a negative such as "impossible," stressing how essential ~ is. Both are formal and mostly written.
예문
田中さんは何の連絡もなしに会議を休んだ。
Mr. Tanaka missed the meeting without any notice.
彼女は一日も休むことなしに練習を続けた。
She kept practicing without taking a single day off.
읽기
チェックリストの使い方 How to use a checklist
佐藤アリさん、また資料を添付せずにメールを送ったでしょう。取引先から連絡がありましたよ。Ali, you sent an email without attaching the document again, didn't you? The client contacted us.
アリすみません……今週三回目です。気をつけてはいるんですが。I'm sorry... That's the third time this week. I am trying to be careful, though.
佐藤同じミスを繰り返すようでは、一人前とは言えませんよ。「気をつける」だけでは足りないという自覚を持ってください。If you keep repeating the same mistake, you can't call yourself a professional. Please be aware that just "being careful" is not enough.
アリはい。でも、何をすればいいのか……。先輩に聞いてばかりいるのも甘えかなと思って。Yes. But I don't know what to do... I also thought that always asking you might be relying on you too much.
佐藤聞くのは甘えじゃありません。確認なしに仕事を進めるほうが、ずっと危ないです。Asking isn't being self-indulgent. Moving ahead with work without checking is far more dangerous.
佐藤私も新人のころは同じでした。だから、送信する前に見るチェックリストを作ったんです。I was the same when I was new. That's why I made a checklist to look at before sending.
アリ佐藤さんにもそんな時期があったんですね。新人育成の担当に選ばれるほどなのに。So you had a period like that too, Ms. Sato. Even though you're good enough to be chosen to train new staff.
佐藤小さな工夫の積み重ねなくして、自立した仕事はできません。着実にいきましょう。Without building up small tricks like that, you can't work independently. Let's take it step by step.
アリ心得ました。今日からリストを使います。……あの、ところで佐藤さん。Understood. I'll use a list from today. ...Um, by the way, Ms. Sato.
佐藤はい?Yes?
アリさっき届いた佐藤さんのメールに「資料を添付します」とありましたが、何も付いていませんでした。The email from you that arrived a moment ago said "I'm attaching the document," but nothing was attached.
佐藤……リストは、作るだけじゃなくて使わないとだめですね。...I guess a list is no good unless you actually use it, not just make it.
문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.
내용 확인
R1佐藤さんがアリさんにいちばん伝えたいことは何か。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 気をつけるだけでなく、ミスを防ぐ工夫を続けることが大切だ
Sato says just "being careful" is not enough, and that without building up small tricks you cannot work independently. She also says asking is not self-indulgent, so 1 is wrong.
R2会話の最後で分かったことは何か。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 佐藤さんも、資料を付けずにメールを送っていた
Ali says Sato's email said "I'm attaching the document" but nothing was attached. So Sato made the same mistake herself. The client did contact them, so 2 is wrong.
퀴즈
1この会社は若手社員の（ ）に力を入れている。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 育成
This company puts effort into developing its young employees. 育成 means training people; the other words do not fit with に力を入れる.
2大学を卒業したら親から（ ）して、一人で暮らしたい。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 自立
After graduating, I want to become independent from my parents and live alone. 親から自立する means to live without depending on one's parents.
3彼はまだ二十代だが、もう（ ）の料理人として店を任されている。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 一人前
He is still in his twenties, but he is already trusted with the restaurant as a fully qualified chef. 一人前 means fully qualified.
4こんな簡単な問題も解けない（ ）、合格は難しいだろう。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 ようでは
If you can't even solve such an easy problem, passing will probably be hard. ようでは shows a bad state that leads to a bad result.
5皆さんの協力（ ）、この計画の成功はありませんでした。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 なくしては
Without everyone's cooperation, this plan would not have succeeded. N なくしては〜ない means "without N, ~ is not possible."
6彼は一度も休む（ ）、十時間働き続けた。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 ことなしに
He kept working for ten hours without taking a single break. V-dictionary + ことなしに means "without doing ~" (formal).
7「〜ようでは」の使い方が正しい文はどれか。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 毎朝遅刻するようでは、信頼されないだろう。
ようでは must be followed by a bad result. 4 means "If you are late every morning, you won't be trusted." 1-3 end with a suggestion or wish, so they are wrong.
8社会人としての自覚が足りない。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 じかく
自覚 is read じかく. The sentence means "He lacks awareness of being a working adult."
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