N4 Grammar 40/60

〜やすい・〜にくい

Easy to ~ / hard to ~

Formation

  • Vます形 + やすい(書かき + やすい)
  • Vます形 + にくい(読よみ + にくい)

Explanation

Vやすい means easy to do and Vにくい means hard to do (a pen that is easy to write with, a road that is hard to walk on). やすい can also describe a tendency: gets dirty easily, breaks easily. Both conjugate like i-adjectives: やすくて, にくかった.

Examples

  • この ペンは 軽かるくて、とても 書かきやすいです。

    This pen is light and very easy to write with.

  • 先生せんせいの 説明せつめいは いつも わかりやすいです。

    The teacher's explanations are always easy to understand.

  • 雪ゆきの 日ひは 道みちが すべって 歩あるきにくいです。

    On snowy days the roads are slippery and hard to walk on.

  • 白しろい 服ふくは 汚よごれやすいので、気きを つけて います。

    White clothes get dirty easily, so I'm careful.

Notes

Attach to the masu-stem: not 書くやすい or 歩いやすい. This やすい is different from 安い (cheap).

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1この 辞書じしょは 字じが 小ちいさくて(  )。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2 読よみにくいです

The letters in this dictionary are small, so it is hard to read. Small letters make reading difficult: 読みにくいです. 読みやすい means the opposite.

2この 靴くつは 軽かるくて やわらかいので、とても(  )です。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 3 歩あるきやすい

These shoes are light and soft, so they are very easy to walk in: 歩きやすい. やすい follows the masu-stem, so 歩いやすい and 歩くやすい are wrong.

3冬ふゆは 空気くうきが 乾かわいて いるので、風邪かぜを(  )。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 1 ひきやすいです

In winter the air is dry, so it is easy to catch a cold. This やすい shows a tendency: ひきやすいです. ひきにくい does not match the reason given.

Practice this in N4 · Day 20

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