N2 Grammar 56/60

〜に限らず

Not only ~ (but also others)

Formation

  • N + に限らず

Explanation

This means "not only N, but others too." It follows a noun, and the second part often contains も, だれでも or どなたでも. It shows that something is not limited to one case but applies more widely. It is a little more formal than だけでなく.

Examples

  • この公園こうえんは、週末しゅうまつ に限かぎらず、平日へいじつも家族連かぞくづれでにぎわう。

    This park is busy with families not only on weekends but on weekdays too.

  • 日本料理にほんりょうりは、日本人にほんじん に限かぎらず、世界中せかいじゅうの人ひとに人気にんきがある。

    Japanese food is popular not only with Japanese people but with people all over the world.

  • この講座こうざは、学生がくせい に限かぎらず、どなたでも参加さんかできます。

    Anyone can join this course, not just students.

  • 英語えいご に限かぎらず、外国語がいこくごは毎日まいにち使つかわないとすぐ忘わすれてしまう。

    Not just English, but any foreign language is quickly forgotten if you don't use it every day.

Notes

It has the opposite meaning of に限って and に限り ("only"). Adding も in the second part makes the meaning clear.

Related grammar

Mini quiz

1この映画えいがは、子こども(  )大人おとなも楽たのしめる。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 4 に限かぎらず

Because 大人も follows, に限らず ("not only") is correct: "Not only children but adults can enjoy this movie." に限って means "only," which does not match も.

2田中たなかさんは料理りょうり(  )、掃除そうじや洗濯せんたくも得意とくいだ。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 1 に限かぎらず

The meaning is "not only cooking but also cleaning and laundry," so に限らず is correct: "Tanaka is good not only at cooking but also at cleaning and laundry." に限り means "only" and conflicts with も.

3この店みせは __ __ _★_ __ にぎわっている。

Answer and explanation

Answer: 2 夜よるも

The correct order is 1→4→2→3: この店は昼に限らず夜も遅くまでにぎわっている ("This shop is busy not only at lunchtime but also until late at night"). The starred item is 夜も.

Practice this in N2 · Day 28

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