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N1 第 11 天

周りの心配をよそに Despite everyone's worries

Learn ~をよそに (ignoring others' feelings or concerns) and ~ならいざしらず (it might be different for ~, but), and read a conversation about a family decision.

约 25 分钟 · 8 个单词 · 语法 · 阅读 · 测验

今日单词

懸念

けねん

concern, worry

専門家せんもんかは、工事こうじが大幅おおはばに遅おくれることを懸念けねんしている。

Experts are concerned that the construction will be greatly delayed.

周囲

しゅうい

surroundings, people around one

周囲しゅういの反対はんたいをよそに、彼女かのじょは会社かいしゃを辞やめた。

Ignoring the objections of those around her, she quit her job.

無謀

むぼう

reckless

地図ちずも持もたずに冬ふゆの山やまに入はいるのは無謀むぼうだ。

Going into the winter mountains without even a map is reckless.

素人

しろうと

amateur, layperson

プロならいざしらず、素人しろうとにこの修理しゅうりは無理むりだ。

A professional might manage it, but this repair is impossible for an amateur.

案じる

あんじる

to worry about

祖母そぼはいつも、遠とおくに住すむ孫まごの体からだを案あんじている。

My grandmother is always worried about the health of her grandchildren who live far away.

押し切る

おしきる

to push through (despite opposition)

彼かれは親おやの反対はんたいを押おし切きって留学りゅうがくした。

He went to study abroad over his parents' objections.

独断

どくだん

deciding alone, arbitrary decision

部長ぶちょうの独断どくだんで、会議かいぎの日程にっていが変かわってしまった。

The meeting schedule was changed on the department head's own decision.

楽観的

らっかんてき

optimistic

彼かれは何なにが起おきても楽観的らっかんてきに考かんがえる。

Whatever happens, he thinks optimistically.

今日语法

〜をよそに

Ignoring; with no regard for ~

接续
  • N + をよそに

N をよそに means someone acts, or something proceeds, without paying any attention to N. N is usually a noun for people's feelings or the surrounding situation, such as 心配 (worry), 反対 (opposition), 期待 (expectation) or 不安 (anxiety). It often carries a slightly critical or exasperated tone, but it can also mean simply 'unaffected by' a situation, as in sales growing despite a bad economy. It is mainly written style.

例句

  • 親おやの心配しんぱいをよそに、弟おとうとは毎晩まいばん遅おそくまでゲームをしている。

    Paying no heed to our parents' worry, my younger brother plays games until late every night.

  • 周囲しゅういの反対はんたいをよそに、彼女かのじょは会社かいしゃを辞やめて留学りゅうがくした。

    Ignoring the opposition of those around her, she quit her company and went abroad to study.

完整讲解与测验 →

〜ならいざしらず

It might be excusable if ~, but (not in this case)

接续
  • N + ならいざしらず
  • V普通形 + のならいざしらず
  • N + はいざしらず

A ならいざしらず B means 'it might be understandable in the case of A, but B is different.' A is a special or extreme case (a child, a beginner, the old days), and B expresses the speaker's surprise, criticism or firm judgment, such as 'that is strange' or 'that can't be.' いざしらず comes from an old expression meaning 'I don't know about that, but...'.

例句

  • 子こどもならいざしらず、大人おとながこんな簡単かんたんなルールを守まもれないのは困こまる。

    It would be one thing if it were a child, but it's a problem when an adult can't follow such a simple rule.

  • 初心者しょしんしゃならいざしらず、十年じゅうねんも働はたらいている人ひとがこのミスをするとは思おもわなかった。

    I could understand it from a beginner, but I never thought someone with ten years of experience would make this mistake.

完整讲解与测验 →

阅读

兄あにのパン屋や My brother's bakery

妹お兄にいちゃん、会社かいしゃを辞やめてパン屋やを開ひらくって本当ほんとう？お母かあさんたち、すごく心配しんぱいしてるよ。Is it true you're quitting your job to open a bakery? Mom and Dad are really worried about you.

兄うん、本当ほんとうだよ。もう店みせの場所ばしょも決きめてきた。Yes, it's true. I've already decided on a location for the shop.

妹家族かぞくの懸念けねんをよそに、どんどん一人ひとりで決きめちゃって。それって独断どくだんじゃない？You're deciding everything by yourself, ignoring the family's concerns. Isn't that acting on your own?

兄相談そうだんしたら反対はんたいされると思おもって……。でも大丈夫だいじょうぶ、なんとかなるよ。I thought you'd all object if I asked... But it's fine. It'll work out somehow.

妹その楽観的らっかんてきなところが心配しんぱいなの。何年なんねんもパン屋やで働はたらいた人ひとならいざしらず、素人しろうとがいきなり店みせを開ひらくなんて無謀むぼうだよ。That optimism is exactly what worries me. Someone who had worked at a bakery for years might be different, but an amateur suddenly opening a shop is reckless.

兄実じつは、素人しろうとじゃないんだ。この二年にねん、毎週まいしゅう土日どにちに駅前えきまえのパン屋やで修業しゅぎょうさせてもらってたんだよ。Actually, I'm not an amateur. For the past two years, I've been training every weekend at the bakery in front of the station.

妹えっ、週末しゅうまついつも家いえにいなかったのは、そういうことだったの？What? So that's why you were never home on weekends?

兄うん。周囲しゅういに話はなすと止とめられそうで、黙だまってたんだ。Yeah. I thought people around me would try to stop me if I told them, so I kept quiet.

妹……そこまで本気ほんきなら、もう止とめないよ。でも、お母かあさんたちの反対はんたいを押おし切きるんじゃなくて、ちゃんと説明せつめいしてね。...If you're that serious, I won't stop you. But don't just push past Mom and Dad's objections. Explain it to them properly.

兄わかった。じゃあ、まずはこれを食たべてみて。店みせで出だす予定よていのメロンパン。Okay. Then first, try this. It's the melon bread I'm planning to sell at the shop.

妹……おいしい！心配しんぱいして損そんしちゃった。...It's delicious! I worried for nothing.

点按句子查看翻译。

理解小检查

R1兄あにが週末しゅうまつにいつも家いえにいなかったのはなぜか。

答案与解析

答案: 4 駅前えきまえのパン屋やで修業しゅぎょうしていたから

The brother says he has been training at the bakery by the station every weekend for two years, and the sister realizes that is why he was never home on weekends.

R2会話かいわの最後さいごで、妹いもうとの気持きもちはどうなったか。

答案与解析

答案: 2 兄あにの本気ほんきさとパンの味あじを知しって、安心あんしんした。

The sister says she won't stop him if he's that serious, and after tasting the melon bread she says she worried for nothing. She is no longer worried.

测验

1経験けいけんも準備じゅんびもないまま冬ふゆの山やまに登のぼるのは（　　）だ。

答案与解析

答案: 2 無謀むぼう

Climbing a winter mountain with no experience or preparation is reckless. 無謀 means acting dangerously without thinking of the consequences. The other words cannot express that danger.

2課長かちょうは誰だれにも相談そうだんせず、（　　）で計画けいかくを変かえてしまった。

答案与解析

答案: 1 独断どくだん

The section chief changed the plan on his own, without consulting anyone. 独断 means deciding alone, often used as 独断で〜する.

3料理りょうりはまったくの（　　）なので、包丁ほうちょうの使つかい方かたもよくわかりません。

答案与解析

答案: 4 素人しろうと

I'm a complete amateur at cooking, so I don't even know how to use a kitchen knife. 素人 is a person without expert skill. 常連 is a regular customer and 老舗 is a long-established shop.

4両親りょうしんの反対はんたいを（　　）、彼かれは海外かいがいの大学だいがくに進学しんがくした。

答案与解析

答案: 3 押おし切きって

He went on to a university abroad over his parents' objections. 反対を押し切る means to go ahead despite opposition. 押し寄せる means many people come at once.

5子こどもたちは親おやの心配しんぱい（　　）、雨あめの中なかで楽たのしそうに遊あそんでいる。

答案与解析

答案: 4 をよそに

The children are happily playing in the rain, ignoring their parents' worry. をよそに shows not caring about others' worry, hopes, or objections.

6小ちいさい子こども（　　）、大人おとながこんなに簡単かんたんな計算けいさんを間違まちがえるなんて。

答案与解析

答案: 2 ならいざしらず

A small child might be excused, but for an adult to get such a simple calculation wrong! ならいざしらず means "X might be another matter, but", followed by surprise or criticism.

7昔むかし（　　）、今いまの時代じだいに携帯電話けいたいでんわを持もたずに旅行りょこうするなんて考かんがえられない。

答案与解析

答案: 1 ならいざしらず

It might have been different in the old days, but today, traveling without a mobile phone is unthinkable. 昔ならいざしらず、今は〜 contrasts the past with now and is followed by a strong judgment.

8景気けいきの先行さきゆきを懸念する声こえが多おおい。

答案与解析

答案: 3 けねん

懸念 is read けねん. 懸 is read けん in 懸命, but け in 懸念. The sentence means "Many people are concerned about the economic outlook."

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