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N3 Dia 14

レシピのとおりに Just like the recipe

Learn to name your source of information with によると, and to say "just as (it says / I was told)" with とおり(に).

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

材料

ざいりょう

ingredients; materials

カレーの材料ざいりょうを買かいに、スーパーへ行いきました。

I went to the supermarket to buy the ingredients for curry.

量る

はかる

to measure; to weigh

パンを作つくるときは、砂糖さとうをきちんと量はかることだ。

When you make bread, the key is to measure the sugar carefully.

混ぜる

まぜる

to mix; to stir

卵たまごと牛乳ぎゅうにゅうをよく混まぜてください。

Please mix the eggs and milk well.

焼く

やく

to bake; to grill

日曜日にちようびに、家族かぞくで魚さかなを焼やいて食たべた。

On Sunday, my family grilled fish and ate it.

温める

あたためる

to warm up; to heat

冷つめたくなったスープを、電子でんしレンジで温あたためた。

I warmed up the soup, which had gone cold, in the microwave.

冷やす

ひやす

to chill; to cool

スイカは、よく冷ひやしたほうがおいしい。

Watermelon tastes better when it's well chilled.

手順

てじゅん

steps; procedure

説明書せつめいしょの手順てじゅんのとおりに、机つくえを組くみ立たてた。

I put the desk together following the steps in the instructions.

予報

よほう

forecast

天気てんき予報よほうによると、午後ごごから雨あめが降ふるそうだ。

According to the weather forecast, it's going to rain from the afternoon.

Gramática de hoje

〜によると

According to ~

Formação
  • N + によると
  • N + によれば

Shows the source of information, such as the news, a weather forecast or what someone said. The sentence usually ends with a hearsay form such as そうだ, らしい or ということだ. によれば means almost the same. It is not used to give your own opinion.

Exemplos

  • 天気てんき予報よほう によると、明日あしたは雪ゆきが降ふるそうです。

    According to the weather forecast, it will snow tomorrow.

  • 田中たなかさんの話はなし によると、駅前えきまえに新あたらしいパン屋やができたらしいです。

    According to Mr. Tanaka, a new bakery has opened in front of the station.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜とおり

Just as ~; in the way that ~

Formação
  • V辞書形 + とおり(に)
  • Vた形 + とおり(に)
  • N + の + とおり(に)
  • N + どおり(に)

Means in the same way as something heard, seen or planned. Use Vる/Vた + とおり with verbs and Nのとおり with nouns. When attached directly to a noun, it becomes どおり (予定どおり). Use とおりに before a verb and とおりの before a noun.

Exemplos

  • 先生せんせいが言いった とおりに 練習れんしゅうしたら、テストでいい点てんが取とれました。

    I practiced just as the teacher said, and I got a good score on the test.

  • 地図ちず のとおりに 行いったら、すぐにホテルが見みつかりました。

    I followed the map and found the hotel right away.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

明日のためのコーヒーゼリー Coffee jelly for tomorrow

リン天気てんき予報よほうによると、明日あしたは三十五度さんじゅうごどまで上あがるそうですよ。According to the weather forecast, it's going to get up to 35 degrees tomorrow.

佐藤暑あつそうだね。じゃあ、今日きょうはオーブンで焼やくお菓子かしじゃなくて、冷ひやして食たべるコーヒーゼリーを作つくろうか。Sounds hot. Then today, instead of a sweet we bake in the oven, why don't we make coffee jelly that we eat chilled?

リンいいですね。材料ざいりょうは、コーヒーと砂糖さとうとゼラチンだけですね。Good idea. The only ingredients are coffee, sugar, and gelatin, right?

佐藤そう。まず、砂糖さとうを量はかって。レシピには四十よんじゅうグラムと書かいてあるよ。That's right. First, measure the sugar. The recipe says 40 grams.

リン私わたしは甘あまいほうが好すきなので、もっと入いれてもいいですか。I like things sweeter, so can I put in more?

佐藤初はじめて作つくるときは、書かいてあるとおりにやったほうがいいよ。次つぎの手順てじゅんは、温あたためたコーヒーにゼラチンを入いれて、よく混まぜる。When you make something for the first time, it's better to do it just as it's written. The next step is to put the gelatin into the warmed coffee and mix it well.

リン分わかりました。砂糖さとうは四十よんじゅうグラムにします。……はい、混まぜました。冷蔵庫れいぞうこで何時間なんじかん冷ひやせばいいですか。Okay. I'll use 40 grams of sugar. ... There, I've mixed it. How many hours should we chill it in the fridge?

佐藤三時間さんじかんだね。明日あした、暑あつい中なかで食たべるのが楽たのしみだな。Three hours. I'm looking forward to eating it in the heat tomorrow.

リンあれ？今いま、新あたらしい予報よほうを見みたら、明日あしたは雨あめで涼すずしくなるそうです。Huh? I just checked the new forecast, and it says tomorrow will be rainy and cool.

佐藤えっ。ゼリーはレシピのとおりに作つくれたけど、天気てんきは予報よほうのとおりにはいかないね。じゃあ、温あたたかいお茶ちゃと一緒いっしょに食たべよう。What? We made the jelly just like the recipe, but the weather doesn't go the way the forecast says. Well then, let's eat it with some hot tea.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1二人ふたりは、どうしてコーヒーゼリーを作つくることにしたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 明日あしたは暑あつくなると予報よほうで言いっていたから

Lin says the forecast says it will reach 35 degrees tomorrow, and Sato suggests making coffee jelly to eat chilled. They only learned about the rain after making the jelly.

R2砂糖さとうについて、会話かいわの内容ないように合あうものはどれか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 レシピのとおりに四十よんじゅうグラム入いれた

Lin wanted to add more, but Sato said it's better to follow the recipe, so Lin answers, "I'll use 40 grams of sugar."

Quiz

1ケーキを作つくる前まえに、必要ひつような（　　）を全部ぜんぶそろえておきましょう。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 材料ざいりょう

"Before making the cake, let's get all the ingredients we need ready." 材料 means ingredients. 手順 (steps) does not go with そろえる here.

2肉にくは、中なかまでよく（　　）から食たべてください。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 焼やいて

"Please cook the meat all the way through before eating it." 焼く (to grill/cook) fits meat cooked through to the center.

3暑あつい日ひは、冷蔵庫れいぞうこでよく（　　）お茶ちゃが飲のみたくなる。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 冷ひやした

"On hot days, I want to drink tea that has been well chilled in the fridge." Making something cold in the fridge is 冷やす.

4ニュース（　　）、来月らいげつから電車でんしゃの料金りょうきんが上あがるそうだ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 によると

"According to the news, train fares will go up next month." によると names the source of information and often goes with そうだ.

5先生せんせいに言いわれた（　　）、毎日まいにち声こえに出だして読よむ練習れんしゅうをした。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 とおりに

"Just as my teacher told me, I practiced reading aloud every day." とおりに means "in the same way as" and follows the た-form here.

6A「この地図ちず（　　）行いけば、駅えきに着つきますか。」
B「はい。まっすぐ行いって、二ふたつ目めの角かどを右みぎです。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 のとおりに

"If I go the way this map shows, will I get to the station?" With a noun, the form is N + の + とおりに.

7明日あしたの天気てんき予報を見みましたか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 よほう

予報 is read よほう (forecast). The sentence means "Did you see tomorrow's weather forecast?"

8寝ねる前まえに、牛乳ぎゅうにゅうを少すこしあたためて飲のみます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 温めて

あたためる is written 温める (to warm up). The sentence means "Before bed, I warm up a little milk and drink it."

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