N2 Dia 11

やると決めたからには Once you've decided

Learn to express strong resolve, as in now that I've done ~, I must ~, with 〜以上（は） and 〜からには, and read about someone who has taken on a new role.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

目標

もくひょう

goal, target

今年ことしの 目標もくひょうは、毎日まいにち三十分さんじゅっぷん歩あるくことです。

My goal this year is to walk for thirty minutes every day.

挑戦する

ちょうせんする

to take on a challenge, to try

新あたらしい仕事しごとに 挑戦ちょうせんすることにしました。

I decided to take on the challenge of a new job.

責任

せきにん

responsibility

引ひき受うけた以上いじょうは、責任せきにんを持もって最後さいごまでやります。

Now that I've accepted it, I'll take responsibility and see it through to the end.

引き受ける

ひきうける

to take on, to accept (a task)

友達ともだちに頼たのまれて、結婚式けっこんしきの司会しかいを 引ひき受うけた。

A friend asked me, so I agreed to be the MC at the wedding.

諦める

あきらめる

to give up

一度いちど失敗しっぱいしたくらいで 諦あきらめないでください。

Please don't give up just because you failed once.

決心

けっしん

determination, decision

田中たなかさんは仕事しごとを辞やめて留学りゅうがくする 決心けっしんをした。

Tanaka made up his mind to quit his job and study abroad.

全力

ぜんりょく

all one's strength, one's best

やるからには、全力ぜんりょくでがんばります。

Since I'm doing it, I'll give it everything I've got.

達成する

たっせいする

to achieve, to accomplish

チーム全員ぜんいんの力ちからで、目標もくひょうを 達成たっせいした。

With the effort of the whole team, we achieved our goal.

Gramática de hoje

〜以上（は）

Now that / since ~ (so naturally one must ~)

Formação

V普通形 + 以上（は）
いA + 以上（は）
なA + である + 以上（は）
N + である + 以上（は）

Used to say that because of a certain fact, situation or position, something naturally follows. The second half expresses obligation, determination or judgment, such as なければならない, べきだ, つもりだ or はずだ. It is somewhat formal and common in business and writing. It is close to からには, but 以上 sounds more objective and suits statements about rules and responsibility.

Exemplos

約束やくそくした以上いじょうは、最後さいごまで責任せきにんを持もたなければならない。

Now that you've made a promise, you have to take responsibility to the end.
学生がくせいである以上いじょう、授業じゅぎょうには毎回まいかい出席しゅっせきするべきだ。

As long as you are a student, you should attend every class.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜からには

Now that ~ (I'm determined to / must ~)

Formação

V普通形 + からには
いA + からには
N + である + からには
なA + である + からには

Expresses strong feeling: since I have done or decided ~, I will naturally follow through. The second half shows determination, wishes, obligation or commands (つもりだ, たい, なければならない, なさい). The first half is often something already done or decided, such as 決めた or 引き受けた. It is close to 以上, but からには sounds more emotional and personal.

Exemplos

留学りゅうがくすると決きめたからには、毎日まいにち英語えいごを勉強べんきょうするつもりだ。

Now that I've decided to study abroad, I intend to study English every day.
この仕事しごとを引ひき受うけたからには、締しめ切きりまでに必かならず仕上しあげます。

Now that I've taken on this job, I will definitely finish it by the deadline.

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

Furigana Tradução

実行委員の決心 A committee member's resolution

先月せんげつ、町内会ちょうないかいの人ひとに頼たのまれて、秋あきの地域ちいきマラソン大会たいかいの実行委員じっこういいんを引ひき受うけた。Last month, at the request of someone from the neighborhood association, I agreed to serve on the organizing committee for the local autumn marathon.

正直しょうじきに言いうと、私わたしはこれまでマラソンを一度いちども走はしったことがない。To be honest, I have never run a marathon even once.

それでも、引ひき受うけた以上いじょうは、責任せきにんを持もって最後さいごまでやるつもりだ。Even so, now that I've accepted, I intend to take responsibility and see it through to the end.

委員会いいんかいで決きめた今年ことしの目標もくひょうは、参加者さんかしゃを去年きょねんの三百人さんびゃくにんから五百人ごひゃくにんに増ふやすことだ。The goal the committee set this year is to increase the number of runners from 300 last year to 500.

簡単かんたんな目標もくひょうではないが、やるからには必かならず達成たっせいしたい。It's not an easy goal, but since we're doing it, I definitely want to achieve it.

そこで、年齢ねんれいを問とわず参加さんかできるように、三さんキロのコースを新あたらしく作つくることにした。So we decided to create a new three-kilometer course so that people of any age can take part.

今いまは、ポスターを作つくったり駅前えきまえでチラシを配くばったりして、毎日まいにち全力ぜんりょくで準備じゅんびを進すすめている。Now I'm making posters and handing out flyers in front of the station, putting all my energy into the preparations every day.

ところが先週せんしゅう、委員長いいんちょうにこう言いわれた。「委員いいんがコースを知しらないのでは困こまりますね。田中たなかさんも走はしってみたらどうですか。」But last week, the committee chair said to me: It would be a problem if a committee member didn't know the course. Why don't you try running it too, Tanaka?

一瞬いっしゅん、断ことわろうかと思おもったが、委員いいんになった以上いじょう、断ことわるわけにはいかない。For a moment I thought about saying no, but now that I'm on the committee, I can't refuse.

そこで私わたしも、新あたらしい挑戦ちょうせんとして、三さんキロのコースを走はしる決心けっしんをした。So I, too, made up my mind to run the three-kilometer course as a new challenge.

大会たいかいまであと二にか月げつ。参加者さんかしゃ五百人ごひゃくにんと、私わたしの完走かんそう。目標もくひょうは二ふたつになった。Two months until the race. Five hundred runners, and me crossing the finish line. Now I have two goals.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1田中たなかさんについて、文章ぶんしょうの内容ないようと合あうものはどれか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 マラソンを走はしったことがないが、実行委員じっこういいんを引ひき受うけた

Tanaka writes that he has never run a marathon. He joined the committee because someone from the neighborhood association asked him, so 3 is wrong. He did not refuse to run; he decided to run, so 4 is wrong.

R2「目標もくひょうは二ふたつになった」とあるが、二ふたつの目標もくひょうとは何なにか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 参加者さんかしゃを五百人ごひゃくにんにすることと、自分じぶんが三さんキロを最後さいごまで走はしること

Just before this, the text says: 500 runners, and me finishing the race. The original goal was 500 runners, and after he decided to run the three-kilometer course, a second goal was added.

Quiz

1私わたしが担当たんとうした仕事しごとでミスが出でたのだから、それは私わたしの（　　）だ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 責任せきにん

The mistake happened in work I was in charge of, so it is my responsibility. 責任 means responsibility. 目標, 決心 and 全力 do not connect with a mistake.

2三回さんかい失敗しっぱいしたが、（　　）ないで練習れんしゅうを続つづけた。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 諦あきらめ

I failed three times, but I kept practicing without giving up. 諦めないで means without giving up. The other verbs do not fit with continuing to practice.

3今月こんげつの売うり上あげの目標もくひょうを、ついに（　　）した。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 達成たっせい

We finally achieved this month's sales goal. 目標を達成する means to reach a goal. 挑戦 takes に, not を, and 決心 and 全力 do not fit.

4約束やくそくした（　　）、必かならず守まもらなければならない。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 以上いじょうは

Now that you've promised, you must keep your word. V plain form + 以上は means since ~, naturally you must ~. The other choices do not make sense here.

5留学りゅうがくする（　　）、その国くにの言葉ことばを話はなせるようになりたい。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 からには

Since I'm going to study abroad, I want to be able to speak that country's language. からには shows strong resolve. をきっかけに needs a noun, and 上に and ばかりか add information.

6「からには」の使つかい方かたが正ただしいものはどれか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 試験しけんを受うけるからには、合格ごうかくを目指めざして勉強べんきょうしよう。

After からには comes the speaker's resolve or duty, such as let's, want to, or should. 3 means Since I'm taking the exam, let's study to pass. In 1, 2 and 4, the second half is just a fact, so から or ので is needed.

7チームで目標もくひょうを達成した。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 たっせい

達成 is read たっせい. 達 (たつ) becomes たっ before せ. The sentence means: The team achieved its goal.

8来年らいねんはフルマラソンにちょうせんしたい。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 挑戦

ちょうせん is written 挑戦. 跳 and 眺 look and sound similar but are different characters, and 選 means to choose. The sentence means: Next year I want to try a full marathon.

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