N3 Gramática 29/60

〜たびに

Every time ~; whenever ~

Formação

  • V辞書形 + たびに
  • N + の + たびに

Explicação

Means every time something happens, the same result or action follows. It emphasizes repetition more strongly than とき. It is not used for a one-time event.

Exemplos

  • この歌うたを聞きく たびに、高校こうこう時代じだいを思おもい出だします。

    Every time I hear this song, I remember my high school days.

  • 旅行りょこう のたびに、家族かぞくにお土産みやげを買かって帰かえります。

    Whenever I travel, I bring back souvenirs for my family.

  • 祖母そぼは会あう たびに、「大おおきくなったね」と言いいます。

    Every time we meet, my grandmother says, "You've grown so much."

  • 出張しゅっちょう のたびに、その町まちの料理りょうりを食たべるのが楽たのしみです。

    Every business trip, I look forward to eating the local food.

Observações

It does not attach to the た-form (行ったたびに is wrong) or directly to adjectives (暑いたびに is wrong).

Miniquiz

1山田やまださんは旅行りょこうに行いく(  )、たくさん写真しゃしんを撮とります。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 たびに

Mr. Yamada takes lots of photos every time he goes on a trip. たびに expresses something that happens each time.

2引ひっ越こし(  )、使つかわない物ものを捨すてます。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 のたびに

Every time I move house, I throw away things I don't use. After a noun, the form is のたびに.

3「たびに」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 彼かれは試合しあいに出でるたびに、強つよくなっていきます。

1 means He gets stronger every time he plays in a match, which is correct. 2 and 3 describe a single event, and 4 attaches たびに to an adjective.

Pratique na lição N3 · Dia 15

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