N1 Gramática 20/60

〜をものともせず

Undaunted by ~; in defiance of ~

Formação

  • N + をものともせず(に)

Explicação

Means facing a difficulty such as an injury, opposition, or bad weather without being stopped by it. The speaker uses it to admire someone else's brave action, rarely for themselves. The second half describes an actual action or result, never a command, request, or intention.

Exemplos

  • 選手せんしゅたちは強つよい風かぜをものともせず、最後さいごまで走はしり続つづけた。

    Undaunted by the strong wind, the runners kept going to the end.

  • 彼女かのじょは周囲しゅういの反対はんたいをものともせず、自分じぶんの店みせを開ひらいた。

    Ignoring the objections of those around her, she opened her own shop.

  • アリさんは言葉ことばの壁かべをものともせず、日本にほんの大学院だいがくいんで研究けんきゅうを続つづけている。

    Undeterred by the language barrier, Ali is continuing research at a Japanese graduate school.

  • 登山隊とざんたいは厳きびしい寒さむさをものともせずに、山頂さんちょうを目指めざして進すすんだ。

    Undaunted by the severe cold, the climbing team pushed on toward the summit.

Observações

にもかかわらず simply shows an unexpected result, while をものともせず praises the strength to face a difficulty.

Miniquiz

1彼かれは足あしのけが(  )、試合しあいに出場しゅつじょうして勝利しょうりをつかんだ。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 をものともせず

Undaunted by his leg injury, he played in the match and won. を限りに marks an end, を皮切りに a start, and をもって a means or deadline, so they do not fit.

2「をものともせず」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 子こどもたちは冷つめたい水みずをものともせず、元気げんきに川かわで遊あそんでいた。

3 is correct: "The children played energetically in the river, undaunted by the cold water." 1 is the speaker's intention and 2 a request. In 4, the person avoids the heat instead of facing it.

3彼女かのじょは __ __ _★_ __ 、見事みごとに優勝ゆうしょうした。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 けがを

The order is 3→2→4→1: 彼女は大会の直前に負ったけがをものともせず、見事に優勝した (Undaunted by an injury she got just before the tournament, she won brilliantly). The starred item is けがを.

Pratique na lição N1 · Dia 10

Aprenda as mais de 7.500 palavras do JLPT com flashcards, áudio e repetição espaçada no app grátis Japatan

Baixar na App Store