Japatan
衰える
おとろえる
to weaken; to decline
年をとって、目が少し衰えてきた。
As I've gotten older, my eyesight has weakened a little.
N1 दिन 7
山頂は遠く The summit is far away
Through a story about hiking and fitness, you will learn 〜はおろか (let alone ~) and 〜もさることながら (A matters, but B matters even more).
करिब २५ मिनेट · ८ शब्द · व्याकरण · पढाइ · क्विज
- शब्द
- व्याकरण
- पढाइ
- क्विज
- सकियो
आजका शब्द
持久力
じきゅうりょく
stamina; endurance
毎朝ジョギングを続けて、持久力をつけたい。
I want to build up my stamina by jogging every morning.
険しい
けわしい
steep; rugged
頂上までの道は険しいので、ゆっくり登りましょう。
The path to the summit is steep, so let's climb slowly.
息切れ
いきぎれ
shortness of breath
駅の階段を上っただけで息切れがする。
I get out of breath just climbing the station stairs.
克服する
こくふくする
to overcome
人前で話すのが苦手だったが、練習を重ねて克服した。
I used to be bad at speaking in public, but I overcame it by practicing again and again.
心構え
こころがまえ
mental attitude; readiness
社会人としての心構えを先輩から教わった。
I learned from a senior colleague what attitude to have as a working adult.
過酷
かこく
harsh; severe
真夏の工事現場は過酷な環境だ。
A construction site in midsummer is a harsh environment.
装備
そうび
equipment; gear
冬の山に登るには、しっかりした装備が必要だ。
To climb a mountain in winter, you need proper gear.
आजको व्याकरण
〜はおろか
Let alone ~; not to mention ~
बनावट
- N + はおろか
- V辞書形 + の + はおろか
Used as X はおろか Y も/さえ/まで: "not to mention X, even Y." It is mostly used in negative sentences and carries surprise or dissatisfaction. It can also be positive, as in "known not only in Japan but even abroad." It cannot be followed by commands, requests, or statements of intention.
उदाहरण
忙しくて、旅行はおろか、近くの公園を散歩する時間さえない。
I'm so busy that I don't even have time for a walk in the nearby park, let alone a trip.
引っ越したばかりで、近所の人の名前はおろか、顔もまだ分からない。
I just moved, so I don't even know my neighbors' faces yet, let alone their names.
〜もさることながら
~ goes without saying, but even more so ~
बनावट
- N + もさることながら
Used as X もさることながら Y: "X is of course important or impressive, but Y is even more so." It does not deny X; it accepts X and then shifts attention to Y. It is common in positive evaluations and in formal speech or writing.
उदाहरण
このレストランは、料理の味もさることながら、店員の心のこもったサービスがすばらしい。
The food at this restaurant is good, of course, but the staff's warm service is even more wonderful.
留学では、語学の上達もさることながら、異なる文化に触れる経験が大切だ。
When studying abroad, improving your language skills matters, but experiencing a different culture is even more important.
पढाइ
十年ぶりの山 My first mountain in ten years
先日、学生時代の友人に誘われて、十年ぶりに山に登った。The other day, a friend from my student days invited me, and I climbed a mountain for the first time in ten years.
昔はよく登っていたが、久しぶりなので靴もザックも新しく買い、装備だけは一流のものをそろえて出かけた。I used to climb often, but since it had been so long, I bought new boots and a new backpack and set out with first-class gear, at least.
ところが、歩き始めて三十分もすると息切れがひどくなり、足が前に出なくなった。However, after only about thirty minutes of walking, I was badly out of breath and my legs would not move forward.
道は思っていたより険しく、頂上はおろか、中腹の休憩所にさえなかなか着かない。The path was steeper than I had expected, and I could hardly reach even the rest area halfway up, let alone the summit.
その日は気温も高く、坂の多い道は予想以上に過酷だった。It was also hot that day, and the hilly path was harsher than I had expected.
体力が衰えたことは分かっていたが、持久力がここまで落ちているとは思わなかった。I knew my strength had declined, but I hadn't thought my stamina had dropped this much.
一方、友人は古い靴を履いているのに、楽しそうに私の前を歩いていく。My friend, on the other hand, was wearing old boots but walked ahead of me, looking happy.
「どうしてそんなに平気なの」と聞くと、友人は「急がないこと。それだけ」と笑った。When I asked, "How are you so fine?", my friend laughed and said, "Don't hurry. That's all."
友人によると、登山では装備もさることながら、自分のペースを守るという心構えが大切なのだそうだ。According to my friend, in mountain climbing your gear matters, but the attitude of keeping your own pace matters even more.
確かに私は、昔の自分と比べて焦り、最初から速く歩きすぎていた。It was true that I had compared myself with my younger self, felt impatient, and walked too fast from the start.
ゆっくり歩くようにすると息も落ち着き、苦手だった坂も少しずつ克服できた。Once I started walking slowly, my breathing calmed down, and little by little I got over the slopes I had struggled with.
結局頂上には行けなかったが、次は道具をそろえるより先に、ゆっくり歩く練習をしようと思う。In the end I didn't make it to the summit, but next time, before getting gear together, I plan to practice walking slowly first.
अनुवाद हेर्न लाइनमा ट्याप गर्नुहोस्।
बुझाइ जाँच्नुहोस्
R1筆者が今回の登山で気づいたことは何か。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 3 装備だけでなく、自分のペースを守る心構えが大切なこと
The friend says gear matters, but keeping your own pace matters more, and the writer finds that walking slowly helps. The text does not say old boots are easier to walk in.
R2「頂上はおろか、中腹の休憩所にさえなかなか着かない」とは、どういうことか。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 2 頂上はもちろん、もっと手前の休憩所に着くのも大変だった。
A はおろか B さえ〜ない means not even B, let alone A. The rest area halfway up is closer than the summit, yet even reaching it was hard.
क्विज
1年をとると筋肉が（ ）のは自然なことだが、運動を続ければ遅らせることができる。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 2 衰える
衰える means to weaken. It is natural for muscles to weaken with age, and exercise can slow this down. 鍛える means to make stronger, so it does not fit.
2マラソンのような長い距離を走るには、スピードより（ ）が必要だ。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 4 持久力
持久力 is stamina, the ability to keep going for a long time. "To run a long distance like a marathon, you need stamina more than speed." 瞬発力 is short bursts of power, close to speed.
3雪の中の調査は、気温が零下二十度にもなる（ ）なものだった。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 1 過酷
過酷 means extremely harsh. "The survey in the snow, where it got as cold as minus 20 degrees, was harsh." 素朴 means simple and plain, so it does not fit.
4仕事が忙しくて、旅行（ ）、近所の公園に行く時間もない。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 3 はおろか
"I'm so busy with work that I don't even have time to go to the nearby park, let alone travel." A はおろか B も〜ない means not even B, let alone A.
5この店は、料理の味（ ）、店員の温かいもてなしで評判だ。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 2 もさることながら
"This restaurant is known not only for its food but even more for its staff's warm hospitality." A もさることながら B praises A and stresses B more. はおろか usually goes with a negative.
6「はおろか」の使い方が正しい文はどれか。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 4 足をけがして、走ることはおろか、歩くこともできない。
はおろか links two things of different degree: not even B, let alone A. Sentence 4 means "I hurt my leg and can't even walk, let alone run." It is not used in requests like 2.
7この先は険しい道が続くので、注意してください。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 3 けわしい
険しい is read けわしい (steep). "A steep path continues from here, so please be careful." きびしい is written 厳しい.
8長い坂を上ったら、ひどいいきぎれがした。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 1 息切れ
いきぎれ is written 息切れ (shortness of breath). "After climbing a long slope, I was badly out of breath."
निःशुल्क Japatan एपमा फ्ल्यासकार्ड, अडियो र स्पेस्ड रिपिटिसनसँग ७,५०० भन्दा बढी JLPT शब्द सिक्नुहोस्
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