N1 व्याकरण 47/60

〜に堪えない

Too awful to ~; deeply ~ (gratitude, etc.)

बनावट

  • V辞書形 + に堪えない(見る・聞く・読む など)
  • N + に堪えない(感謝・感激・喜び など)

व्याख्या

There are two uses. (1) After the dictionary form of 見る, 聞く, 読む, etc., it means something is too awful to watch, hear or read, expressing strong criticism: 聞くに堪えない. (2) After nouns such as 感謝 (gratitude) or 感激 (deep emotion), it means the feeling is overwhelming: 感謝に堪えません (I cannot thank you enough). Use (2) is polite and formal, used in speeches and greetings.

उदाहरण

  • 二人ふたりの口くちげんかは、周まわりの人ひとにとって 聞きくに堪たえないものだった。

    The two people's quarrel was unbearable for those around them to listen to.

  • 長ながい間あいだ手入ていれされていない庭にわは荒あれ果はてて、見みるに堪たえない。

    The garden, neglected for a long time, has gone to ruin and is painful to look at.

  • 多おおくの方かたにご支援しえんいただき、感謝かんしゃに堪たえません。

    I am deeply grateful for the support of so many people.

  • 恩師おんしから直接ちょくせつお祝いわいの言葉ことばをいただき、感激かんげきに堪たえない。

    I am overwhelmed to receive words of congratulation directly from my old teacher.

टिप्पणी

The affirmative 〜に堪える means "worth ~" (鑑賞に堪える作品, a work worth appreciating). Use (1) is limited to verbs like 見る, 聞く and 読む.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1その番組ばんぐみの内容ないようはあまりにひどく、(  )ものだった。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 見みるに堪たえない

"The content of that program was so bad that it was unbearable to watch." 見るに足る means "worth watching", the opposite, and 3 and 4 mean "no need".

2皆様みなさまの温あたたかいご支援しえんに、(  )に堪たえません。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 感謝かんしゃ

"I am deeply grateful for everyone's warm support." 感謝に堪えません fits. 失望 (disappointment) does not suit the situation, and 注意 and 参加 are not feelings.

3彼かれの文章ぶんしょうは誤あやまりが多おおく、とても(  )に堪たえない。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 4 読よむ

"His writing is so full of errors that it is unbearable to read." With a verb, に堪えない follows the dictionary form: 読むに堪えない.

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